0001 1 IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 2 MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA 3 EASTERN DIVISION 4 5 6 TORIANO J. AVERY, 7 Plaintiff, 8 vs. CASE NO. 06-80210-WRS-13 9 WELLS FARGO BANK, et al., 10 Defendants. 11 12 13 * * * * * * * * 14 September 24th, 2008 15 Deposition of Beverly DeCaro 16 * * * * * * * * 17 18 19 20 The deposition of BEVERLY DeCARO was taken 21 before Stephanie D. Garrett, Certified Court Reporter, 22 ACCR No. 49, as Commissioner, on Wednesday, September 23 24th, 2008, commencing at approximately 10:12 a.m., in 24 the law offices of Sirote & Permutt, Birmingham, 25 Alabama, pursuant to the stipulations set forth herein. 0002 1 * * * * * * * 2 APPEARANCES 3 Representing the Plaintiff: 4 MR. NICK WOOTEN Attorney at Law 5 Wooten Law Firm Post Office Drawer 290 6 LaFayette, Alabama 36862 7 Representing the Defendants: 8 MS. ROBIN BEARDSLEY MR. STEPHEN PORTERFIELD 9 Attorneys at Law Sirote & Permutt 10 2311 Highland Avenue South Post Office Box 55727 11 Birmingham, Alabama 35255 12 MR. JEREMY RETHERFORD 13 Attorney at Law Balch & Bingham 14 1901 6th Avenue North Birmingham, Alabama 35203 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0003 1 * * * * * * * * * 2 STIPULATIONS 3 It is hereby stipulated and agreed by and 4 between counsel representing the parties that the 5 deposition of BEVERLY DeCARO is taken pursuant to the 6 Rules of Civil Procedure, and that said deposition may 7 be taken before Stephanie D. Garrett, Certified Court 8 Reporter, as Commissioner, without the formality of a 9 commission; that objections to questions, other than 10 objections as to the form of the questions, need not be 11 made at this time, but may be reserved for a ruling at 12 such time as the deposition may be offered into 13 evidence, or used for any other purpose by either party 14 hereto, provided by the Statute. 15 It is further stipulated and agreed by and between 16 counsel representing the parties in this case, that the 17 filing of the deposition of BEVERLY DeCARO is hereby 18 waived, and that said deposition may be introduced at 19 the trial of this case or used in any other manner by 20 either party hereto provided for by the Statute, 21 regardless of the waiving of the filing of same. 22 It is further stipulated and agreed by and between 23 counsel and the witness that the reading and signing of 24 the deposition is hereby waived. 25 0004 1 * * * * * * * * * 2 I N D E X 3 EXAMINATION PAGE 4 BY MR. WOOTEN: 5 5 EXHIBIT PAGE 6 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 1......... 20 7 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 2......... 36 8 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 3......... 61 9 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 4......... 61 10 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 5......... 101 11 Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 6......... 102 12 * * * * * * * * * 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0005 1 Beverly DeCaro, 2 of lawful age, first being duly sworn, testified as 3 follows: 4 EXAMINATION 5 BY MR. WOOTEN: 6 Q Ma'am, if you would, state your full name for 7 the record, please. 8 A Beverly DeCaro. 9 Q I am the attorney representing Toriano Avery in 10 this lawsuit against Wells Fargo and Washington Mutual. 11 Have you ever given a deposition before? 12 A Yes. 13 Q So you're familiar with the process with respect 14 to questions and answers? 15 A Yes. 16 Q And you understand that you need to let me ask 17 my question, and then I need to let you give me your 18 answer, right? 19 A Yes. 20 Q How many times have you been deposed? 21 A I think four. 22 Q Okay. All right. Well, rather than go into a 23 long time-wasting talk about how this deposition is 24 going to go down, I'm just going straight to the 25 questions. If you don't understand my question, if you 0006 1 would, please ask me to restate it or explain what you 2 don't understand, and I'll try to ask it a different 3 way. Okay? 4 A Right. 5 Q Other than your current last name, have you ever 6 been known by any other name? 7 A Yes. 8 Q And what is that? 9 A White. 10 Q Okay. And is that a maiden name or married 11 name? 12 A It's a married name. 13 Q And is DeCaro your maiden name? 14 A DeCaro is my married name. 15 Q Other than White and DeCaro, any other names 16 that you've been known by? 17 A My maiden name is Fulvio, F-U-L-V-I-O. 18 Q Can you spell your last name for me, please? 19 A D-E, capital C, A-R-O. 20 Q And where do you currently reside, Ms. DeCaro? 21 A Frederick, Maryland. 22 Q And can you give me what your current address is 23 in Maryland? 24 A 2511 Shelly Circle, Frederick, Maryland. 25 Q And what is your current age? 0007 1 A Fifty-six. 2 Q Okay. Where were you born at? 3 A New York. 4 Q City, right? 5 A No. Upstate. 6 Q What city, please? 7 A Beacon, B-E-A-C-O-N, New York. 8 Q And it's my understanding that you are employed 9 by Wells Fargo. 10 A Correct. 11 Q How long have you been so employed? 12 A It will be two years in December. 13 Q What is your job title at Wells Fargo? 14 A Default litigation representative. 15 Q Tell me what the job description is for a 16 default litigation representative, please, ma'am. 17 A I work in the bankruptcy area. When we receive 18 an adversary, it is assigned to me and others on my 19 team. We set the loan up in our system, in our 20 litigation tracking. We contact the attorney who will 21 be representing us in that case, and we assist the 22 attorney with research. 23 Q Okay. Are you physically located in the -- 24 well, for lack of a better term, the new building that 25 was built there in Frederick, Maryland, for Wells Fargo 0008 1 employees? 2 A Yes, I am. 3 Q Are you located physically within that building 4 in the area that houses America's Servicing Company? 5 A There's different sections that handle ASC. 6 Q So no one on your team does anything for ASC? 7 A Yes. 8 Q They do? 9 A We are not specifically ASC, but we do have ASC 10 accounts. 11 Q All right. Let me backtrack for a minute. Tell 12 me about your education, please, ma'am. 13 A I graduated from high school. I have one year 14 of college. In 2002 I attended the University of Texas 15 at Austin legal assistant program, and I have a 16 certificate for paralegal. 17 Q And is that when you became a paralegal, in 18 2002? 19 A Yes. 20 Q And is that a position that you've held since 21 2002? 22 A Yes. I've done the same type of work. 23 Q Do you have any type of criminal record? 24 A No. 25 Q Where did you graduate? 0009 1 A Our Lady of Lords High School, Poughkeepsie, 2 New York. 3 Q I think I know how, but I'm not sure if the 4 court reporter does. Could you spell that town, 5 please? 6 A P-O-U-G-H-K-E-E-P-S-I-E. 7 Q All right. You indicated that you've been an 8 employee of Wells Fargo for approximately two years. 9 A Yes. 10 Q Were you hired on as a default litigation 11 specialist? 12 A Yes. 13 Q I don't want to mischaracterize your work, but 14 is it fair to say that that is, in fact, paralegal 15 work? 16 A It's more support than it is paralegal. There 17 are no attorneys in our building. 18 Q Okay. Well, let me ask that a better way. 19 Really what you guys do is work with the attorneys out 20 in the field that Wells Fargo hires; is that right? 21 A Correct. 22 Q So is it fair to say that most of the people who 23 are default litigation representatives are, in fact, 24 paralegals? 25 A Most of them, yes. 0010 1 Q Have you received any promotions or advancements 2 in your position since you were hired by Wells Fargo? 3 A I had a review last year at the end of my first 4 year. 5 Q Okay. So you're in your second year of 6 employment? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Not through it yet? 9 A No. In December, I'll be through it. 10 Q Okay. Prior to working for Wells Fargo, what 11 did you do for work, ma'am? 12 A I worked at Chase Manhattan Bank for eight 13 years. 14 Q And where did you work for Chase Manhattan Bank 15 at? 16 A I started working in Austin, Texas, when it was 17 First USA Bank. BankOne then bought First USA Bank. 18 That site closed, and I moved to Frederick, Maryland, 19 with BankOne, and then Chase Manhattan Bank bought 20 BankOne. 21 Q Okay. When you were in Austin, Texas, what year 22 was that? 23 A I was there from 1990 to 2002. 24 Q Okay. And what year did you begin working at -- 25 is it BankOne, you said, the first one? 0011 1 A First USA Bank. 2 Q First USA. When did you begin working for them? 3 A 1998. 4 Q Okay. What did you do for them? 5 A I worked in their bankruptcy litigation area for 6 credit cards. 7 Q Okay. What was your job title? 8 A Paralegal 1. 9 Q Is that like an entry-level position? 10 A Yes. 11 Q And then you said they were bought by BankOne; 12 is that right? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And when was that? 15 A Maybe about 2000. I'm not exactly sure of the 16 date. 17 Q Okay. And how long after they were bought did 18 that -- was it before that location closed? 19 A They closed in -- completely in 2002. 20 Q When did your position transfer to Maryland? 21 A When I moved, 2002. 22 Q Did you choose to move because of your career, 23 or was there some other influence? 24 A Just a combination of different things. 25 Q So did you arrange that through your employer so 0012 1 that you could make that move? 2 A Yes. 3 Q Where in Maryland was your employment? 4 A Frederick, Maryland. 5 Q Okay. It was also in Frederick? 6 A Yes. 7 Q All right. And what year did Chase Bank buy 8 BankOne? 9 A It might have been 2006, but I, again, don't 10 remember. 11 Q So you worked for Chase for a few months before 12 moving over to Wells Fargo? 13 A Yes. 14 Q I think I asked you how many times you've been 15 deposed earlier, and you said four; is that right? 16 A About four times. 17 Q Were all of those depositions given while you 18 were employed at Wells Fargo? 19 A Yes. 20 Q So all of those would have been in the last two 21 years? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Do you remember where those depositions would 24 have been given, as in what state? 25 A New York. I think by phone once. I was in 0013 1 Frederick. 2 Q Okay. 3 A Ohio. I really don't remember. 4 Q Does your employer require you to keep any 5 records with respect to each time that you were 6 deposed? 7 A No. 8 Q Do you have a history of cases that you've been 9 assigned to that is accessible through any of your 10 various computer databases? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Would it be possible for you to go back into 13 your records and determine which cases that you were 14 required to give testimony? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Okay. Could you provide that to your attorneys 17 in this case, so that they could get that for me? 18 A Sure. 19 MR. PORTERFIELD: Get it to us. 20 MR. WOOTEN: Get it to them. And if 21 y'all need me to file something formal to ask 22 for that, I'll do that. 23 BY MR. WOOTEN: 24 Q Do you have any kind of management or 25 supervisory responsibilities in your current position? 0014 1 A No. 2 Q I don't want you to tell me about anything you 3 talked with your attorneys about, but I want to ask you 4 what documents you reviewed prior to coming here today 5 for your deposition. 6 A The note, the mortgage, payment history, 7 letters, motions. 8 MS. BEARDSLEY: Notes. 9 THE WITNESS: Notes, collection notes. 10 BY MR. WOOTEN: 11 Q Your collection notes, are those the notes that 12 are kept and maintained in the ordinary course of 13 business by Wells Fargo? 14 A Yes, they are. 15 Q And do those notes represent Wells Fargo's 16 complete record of its contacts and conversations with 17 Ms. Avery? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Okay. And the bulk of the notes at Wells Fargo 20 would be used to verify its activities with respect to 21 her account? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Would it be those notes that Wells Fargo would 24 rely on to document its interactions with Ms. Avery? 25 A Yes. 0015 1 Q Are those notes part and parcel of something 2 called the 100 Percent Monitoring System at Wells 3 Fargo? 4 A 100 Percent Monitoring System. I'm not familiar 5 with that. 6 Q So you would not know whether they are part of 7 that system or not? 8 A I do not. 9 Q Are you testifying that you have never heard of 10 nor had any experience with a program called the 11 100 Percent Monitoring System with Wells Fargo? 12 A I've never heard it referred to as that. 13 Q Is there a monitoring system that Wells Fargo 14 uses to maintain a record of its contacts with various 15 borrowers? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Are you aware of any name for that system? 18 A That system is called Fidelity. 19 Q Okay. Within the Fidelity system, are there any 20 sub-groupings or subsections? Or is that system 21 referred to solely as Fidelity? 22 A It's referred to as Fidelity, but it does have 23 subsystems. There's a bankruptcy system. There's a 24 foreclosure system. There's an REO system. 25 Q Is Fidelity the name that Wells Fargo chose for 0016 1 that system? Or is Fidelity the name of the vendor 2 that provides that software system? 3 A I believe it's the vendor. 4 Q Is that software system also commonly referred 5 to as MSP or Magnified Servicing Platform? 6 A I don't know if that's that system. 7 Q Okay. But you would agree that your 8 understanding is that Fidelity reflects the name of a 9 vendor which provides this software for Wells Fargo? 10 A Correct. 11 Q And within that software, there is a -- would 12 the term "module" be appropriate for those subsets? 13 A That's fine. 14 Q Is that your understanding, or do you have a 15 different name for them? 16 A We just call it different areas of the loan. 17 Q Okay. So there are different areas, then, where 18 any given loan might find itself, correct? 19 A Correct. 20 Q Bankruptcy being one of those? 21 A That's correct. 22 Q Foreclosure being another? 23 A Yes. 24 Q And the REO, which is the module for properties 25 that have become bank owned due to the foreclosure 0017 1 being completed, right? 2 A Correct. 3 Q Is there another module dealing with simply the 4 servicing of performing loans? 5 A You mean for customer service? 6 Q Well, I'm assuming since you're in the 7 bankruptcy department, you probably don't ever deal 8 with the normal performing loans, do you? 9 A No. 10 Q So you wouldn't have any familiarity with any 11 name for any module that's over there, right? 12 A Right. 13 Q But you will agree that Wells Fargo is the 14 second largest servicer in the United States, right? 15 A I agree. 16 Q And obviously those are not all defaulted loans, 17 at least yet, right? 18 A No. 19 Q And you've never had any involvement with the 20 customer service side of things with respect to the 21 performing loans, right? 22 A No. 23 Q And is that housed also in the building in 24 Frederick, Maryland, or is that some other location? 25 A I don't think it's in our building. 0018 1 Q Okay. To the best of your knowledge, is there 2 anyone in Frederick, Maryland, that is not related to 3 foreclosure, REO, default, or bankruptcy? 4 A No. 5 Q So that is the housing center for those 6 services? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Can you tell me, if you have any familiarity 9 with it, ma'am, what goes on in the South Carolina 10 facility? 11 A Bankruptcy processing is there, and I think 12 collections. 13 Q So none of the work that you guys do is 14 outsourced to South Carolina, to the best of your 15 knowledge? 16 A No. 17 Q In Frederick, Maryland, are there any other 18 entities who co-locate employees in your facility, such 19 as Fidelity or Brice Vander Linden? 20 A No. 21 Q So there's no one in Frederick, Maryland, but 22 Wells Fargo employees? 23 A No. 24 Q No representatives of MERS? 25 A No. 0019 1 Q And you said earlier that you had reviewed 2 Ms. Avery's account; is that correct? 3 A That's correct. 4 Q With respect to that, can you tell me how Wells 5 Fargo came to be the servicer of this account? 6 A We acquired it from Washington Mutual. 7 Q Okay. And when you acquired it from Washington 8 Mutual, did you also obtain any charges or advances 9 from Washington Mutual as part of obtaining servicing 10 rights of that loan? 11 A I don't think I understand your question. 12 Q Okay. Typically when servicing is bought and 13 sold, if there are any outstanding unpaid or 14 alleged-to-be-due fees and charges from the prior 15 servicer, typically, at least my understanding is, 16 those charges transfer to the new servicer; is that 17 correct? 18 A That's correct. 19 Q Are you aware of whether or not there were any 20 charges on Ms. Avery's account that Washington Mutual 21 contended was due when it was transferred for servicing 22 to Wells Fargo? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Do you know the dollar amount of those charges? 25 A I don't know. 0020 1 Q Okay. Is there a document that you have with 2 you that you could review that would tell you what the 3 dollar amount of those charges were? 4 A Yes. 5 Q Okay. Which one would that be? 6 A I have a payment history. 7 Q Okay. Is that -- there's obviously no video 8 camera here, but this document appears to be the 9 payment history. 10 A Correct. 11 Q Could you look at that document and tell me 12 where it indicates what amount you received in 13 transferring from Washington Mutual to Wells Fargo? 14 MS. BEARDSLEY: This is her payment 15 history. It is different than that one. So 16 I don't know if you want to mark it. 17 MR. WOOTEN: Why don't I just make a 18 copy of that? 19 MS. BEARDSLEY: I brought copies, 20 because I figured that would be -- 21 MR. WOOTEN: Well, let's just mark this. 22 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 1 was marked 23 for identification.) 24 MS. BEARDSLEY: And this is the payment 25 history that she brought to us as part of her 0021 1 deposition and her preparation. So I'm sure 2 you want to -- 3 MR. WOOTEN: Yeah. I'd like to see it 4 if it's different than what we're already 5 going by. 6 BY MR. WOOTEN: 7 Q Let me back up a little bit. The document that 8 I've been presented, Ms. Beardsley has represented to 9 me, is a payment history that you put together in 10 preparation for the deposition; is that correct? 11 A That's correct. 12 Q Okay. And Ms. Beardsley indicates that there 13 might potentially be differences between this payment 14 history and the one that we submitted to the Court. 15 MR. WOOTEN: Robin, do you remember when 16 we submitted this one? 17 MS. BEARDSLEY: I don't think it's -- 18 it's the one I provided to you as part of the 19 initial discovery. 20 MR. WOOTEN: Okay. Right. 21 MS. BEARDSLEY: I e-mailed it to you. I 22 don't know what date, but I'll tell you 23 that's the one I e-mailed to you, so -- 24 MR. WOOTEN: That's fine. I'm just 25 trying to keep our timelines, chronology 0022 1 together. I'm sorry. I'm looking for the 2 Rule 26 disclosure so I can try to get these 3 dates correct. 4 Okay. Well, I'm having trouble putting 5 my hands on this. I've taken apart my file 6 today, so that's part of it. 7 BY MR. WOOTEN: 8 Q So it looks like this would have been done in 9 probably June of 2008, and this was a payment history 10 that was produced that we used in prior conferences 11 with the Court. 12 Are you aware, as you sit here, of any 13 differences between the one that you've brought today 14 and the one that we used previously? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Okay. Can you tell me what those differences 17 are? 18 A I -- can we look on this one? 19 Q Sure. Let's just do that. And let me go a 20 little further and say, with respect to anything 21 between the date of origination in November of 2007, 22 because nothing in the complaint deals with anything 23 beyond November of 2007, so -- 24 A The difference on this, if you want to look, 25 there's a motion for relief. 0023 1 Q Huh? 2 A The first payment would have been due -- the 3 first post-petition payment would have been -- 4 Q What date was that motion for relief? 5 A 1/17/07, it was granted. 6 Q All right. 7 A On this payment history, it says the first 8 post-petition payment is due for 8/1/06. This payment 9 history brought it current because of the consent 10 order. 11 Q Okay. 12 A So this is correct. This one is correct. 13 Q Sure. All right. Did that affect in any way 14 the accounting as between the two payment histories 15 that you provided? 16 A In what way? 17 Q Did it alter in any way the accounting provided 18 with respect to these two payment histories? 19 A No. 20 Q Bear with me for a second, if you will. 21 A Sure. 22 Q Let's start with the entries beginning at 1/22 23 of '07 -- 24 A Okay. 25 Q -- from that motion for relief. There is an 0024 1 inspection fee paid on 1/22 of '07 in the amount of 2 $15. 3 A Yes. 4 Q Tell me -- 5 MR. PORTERFIELD: I'm sorry. What was 6 that date again? 7 MR. WOOTEN: 1/22/07. It's the first 8 entry after that motion for relief was 9 granted. 10 THE WITNESS: Okay. 11 BY MR. WOOTEN: 12 Q Tell me why the inspection would have been 13 ordered on that day, after the motion for relief was 14 granted. 15 A They're usually ordered when there's delinquency 16 on the loan. I don't know if that time maybe it 17 crossed. I don't know when this was ordered, actually. 18 We can find out the dates. 19 Q Sure. Well, let's talk about that for a moment, 20 if we can. I understand that the bankruptcy module for 21 Fidelity sets up timelines for certain events to occur 22 based on the date of delinquency; is that right? 23 A Right. 24 Q So how long past the initial delinquency is it 25 before the first property inspection is ordered? 0025 1 A I think it's 30 days. 2 Q Okay. And then is my understanding correct that 3 every day -- every 30 days from then on, until the 4 delinquency is cured, a property inspection is ordered? 5 A That's right. 6 Q When we're looking at your payment history that 7 we've marked as Exhibit 1, can we agree that the 8 delinquency date for MSP or Fidelity is assessed based 9 on the contractual due date? 10 A After bankruptcy? 11 Q Uh-huh. 12 A The delinquency date is calculated by the 13 post-petition due date. 14 Q Okay. So, for instance, in this pay history 15 we're looking at -- it looks like the one that y'all 16 sent me is backwards in time from the one that you're 17 looking at. Well, I take that back. That's not 18 correct. In other words, the one that I'm looking at 19 that we got in -- I'm just gonna say June of '08. 20 A Okay. 21 Q The last page starts with -- well, that ain't 22 right. I'm sorry. Looks like somebody stapled it 23 wrong. The first page starts with the 9/17/02. You're 24 right. I had it -- somebody stapled it wrong in my 25 folder. 0026 1 A Okay. 2 Q But let's talk about that for a second. We 3 would have been running on delinquency in this case up 4 until the bankruptcy was filed, which would have been 5 April the 7th of 2006, and that's on, I think, Page 5; 6 is that right? 7 A On -- yes, on your Exhibit 1. 8 Q Right. And then what your testimony is, is that 9 beginning on that date, the post-petition due date 10 would have been May the 1st of 2006, right? 11 A Correct. 12 Q And MSP would look at the date in that column to 13 determine whether or not to charge any of the automatic 14 charges that MSP or Fidelity generates based on the 15 date of delinquency, right? 16 A I think MSP works off of the contractual due 17 date. 18 Q Okay. 19 A Bankruptcy is a manual process. So any payment 20 that comes in after bankruptcy is posted post-petition 21 due date manually. 22 Q Okay. And let's talk about that a little bit. 23 And I know we keep jumping around, but there's not 24 really an orderly way to do this. 25 Just so that we can be clear for the Court, 0027 1 what your testimony is, is that, in effect, the people 2 in the bankruptcy department have to manually enter 3 each of these transactions once a bankruptcy has been 4 filed? 5 A The payments. 6 Q The payments? 7 A Right. 8 Q And can they enter anything other than the 9 amount received and the date received? 10 A I don't think so. 11 Q So they do not determine, well, what amount is 12 applied to principal, what amount is applied to 13 interest, what amount is paid to escrow, or what amount 14 is paid to charges, nothing like that? 15 A I think once they apply the payments, it gets 16 applied to wherever the money needs to go. 17 Q Okay. And I know this is probably an obvious 18 question, but who determines where the money needs to 19 go? Is that a function of the software, or is that a 20 function of human input? 21 A It's a function of the software. 22 Q Okay. Let's -- and this is just purely 23 hypothetical, but let's just assume that a bankruptcy 24 person entered $676.09 on May the 2nd of 2006. 25 Whatever was done with that money -- so basically 0028 1 everything to the right of the line that says "Amount 2 Received," that would have been done automatically by 3 the computer? 4 A Right. 5 Q So what your testimony is, is that there are not 6 a set of the MSP records for a bankruptcy account and a 7 set of the manual records; there is a set of MSP 8 records with manual input of payments? 9 A That's correct. 10 Q Okay. 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: Are we referring to -- 12 just to clarify the period of time, '06? 13 MR. WOOTEN: We're referring to 14 post-petition, post-bankruptcy petition. 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: But is this the period 16 of time when Wells Fargo was servicing, or 17 Washington Mutual? 18 MR. WOOTEN: We're going to talk about 19 that in just a second. 20 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. I just -- 21 MR. WOOTEN: I know that date is a 22 Washington Mutual date, but I think I'm 23 fixing to clear that up too. 24 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. 25 BY MR. WOOTEN: 0029 1 Q My understanding is that Fidelity, the vendor 2 for this software, also owns a company called Fidelity 3 Default Services or Fidelity National Foreclosure 4 Services in Mankato, Minnesota, up near 5 Minneapolis-St. Paul. Are you familiar with that 6 company? 7 A I'm not. 8 Q Do you know whether or not that company has 9 anything to do with transferring servicing between 10 entities? 11 A Oh, I'm sorry. I thought you were not finished 12 with your question. 13 Q I'm sorry. 14 A No, I don't know. 15 Q Do you know if that company has a contract to 16 provide foreclosure or default services to either Wells 17 Fargo or Washington Mutual? 18 A I'm not familiar with that company at all, so I 19 don't know what they do. 20 Q So your testimony is that you have never 21 interacted with a person from Fidelity Default Services 22 in Mankato, Minnesota? 23 A No. 24 MR. WOOTEN: Can we take a break, and 25 I'll get a copy of this 119 to 156 or 157, 0030 1 please, if you don't mind. 2 (A brief recess was taken.) 3 BY MR. WOOTEN: 4 Q Beverly, so we don't waste any time, because I 5 know that you've got to get back to the airport, while 6 those copies are being made, let's just go ahead and go 7 forward. 8 Let's talk about the servicing software 9 again and what I'm gonna refer to as automatics. When 10 I say "automatic," I'm talking about a charge that is 11 automatically posted to a borrower's account, based on 12 the period of delinquency. Okay? Is that fair? 13 A That's fine. 14 Q There are several categories for automatics for 15 Wells Fargo, as is my understanding. For instance, you 16 charge a property inspection fee approximately once 17 every 30 days after a 30-day delinquency; is that 18 right? 19 A I'm not sure if it's 30 or 60 days, but that is 20 correct. It gets charged on an ongoing basis. 21 Q So if we reviewed the payment history and it 22 indicated either of those, either 30 or 45 or 60 days, 23 whatever that time frame is, you would agree that that 24 is the automatic charge based on the delinquency, 25 right? 0031 1 A Right. 2 Q Okay. And that is a software-based charge? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Okay. With respect to late fees, is that also 5 an automatic? 6 A Yes. 7 Q And tell me what the date of the late fee is. 8 A After the 16th of the month. 9 Q Okay. And that is not based on the current 10 month? In other words, if you're charging in a 11 bankruptcy scenario, again, you're basing that based on 12 either the contractual due date or the post-petition 13 due date, right? 14 A Correct. 15 Q If your post-petition due date says June the 1st 16 of '06 and it's August the 15th of '06 when you get 17 payment, there's still gonna be a late charge for 18 August, because your post-petition due date says June, 19 right? 20 A Correct. 21 Q All right. So what about -- well, before I get 22 off this subject with this property inspection, do you 23 have a third-party vendor that provides these services? 24 A Yes. 25 Q Okay. And what is the name of that vendor? 0032 1 A I cannot remember. 2 Q Is it Premier Asset Services? 3 A Premier Asset does BPOs. 4 Q Okay. 5 A I don't think -- I don't think it's the same 6 company. 7 Q Okay. Do you know if it is possibly a Fidelity 8 company that provides property inspections? 9 A I don't know that. 10 Q Okay. So you just don't remember the name, but 11 you know there is a third-party vendor? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Explain for the Court exactly what is entailed 14 in a property inspection. 15 A It depends on what kind is ordered. Usually 16 they just drive by the property to make sure that the 17 house is standing, the grass is cut, anything normal 18 that you can see that is upkeep of the house. 19 Q Would it be fair to say that they're looking for 20 evidence of occupancy? 21 A That also, yes. 22 Q And what does the property inspection actually 23 cost Wells Fargo? 24 A I don't know that. 25 Q Is it fair to say that it is an amount less than 0033 1 $15. 2 A I don't know. 3 Q Do you know who is the person at Wells Fargo who 4 would know that? 5 A There is a department that we e-mail for 6 property inspections. I don't know if there's one 7 specific person. 8 Q What is the name of that department, please? 9 A We just call it property inspections. 10 Q Okay. And you say you e-mail them for that. Is 11 that so that you can view an inspection? 12 A If we need the statement. 13 Q Okay. And I guess that was my next question. 14 There is actually a document entered into Wells Fargo's 15 database when there is a property inspection, correct? 16 A Correct. Every time they're billed, we have an 17 invoice. 18 Q You have an invoice? 19 A Right. 20 Q But there's also a report form, right? 21 A I've never seen the report. 22 Q Do you know if there's a report? 23 A I don't. 24 Q This may seem like a strange question, but if 25 you don't have a report, how do you know that it's 0034 1 done? 2 A Do you mean the report by the person who's 3 driving by the property? 4 Q Uh-huh. 5 A I have seen reports. 6 Q And so -- and hence my question. Is it your 7 understanding that there is a report done for each 8 drive-by inspection? 9 A Yes. I'm sorry. I misunderstood. 10 Q And is that an electronic form that is 11 transmitted to Wells Fargo somehow, by e-mail or 12 something? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Do you know if that form is uploaded directly 15 into Wells Fargo's server? 16 A I believe it is, because that's how we get the 17 information. 18 Q Okay. Do you know if these reports are ever 19 reviewed or verified in any way by anyone at Wells 20 Fargo? 21 A I don't know. 22 Q Okay. Do you know the person who is in charge 23 of the property inspection department? 24 A There's a person that I contact, but I don't 25 know if she's actually the person in charge or the 0035 1 manager. 2 Q Okay. What is her name? 3 A Her name is Sunni, S-U-N-N-I, Flippin. 4 Q Can you spell that? 5 A F-L-I-P-P-I-N. 6 Q All right. With respect to the property 7 inspections, do you know anyone in that department, 8 other than this Sunni Flippin person, who might be able 9 to tell us how those property inspections are processed 10 by Wells Fargo? 11 A I don't know. I'd have to find out. 12 Q You said that you -- you mentioned earlier that 13 you had reviewed in the past a property inspection 14 report. 15 A Yes. 16 Q Can you explain for the Court exactly what is on 17 a property inspection report? 18 A The one that I -- the particular one that I 19 reviewed had photos, had descriptions of the property, 20 the description of the inside of the house. 21 Q So that -- but you would agree that that is not 22 a -- 23 A That's not typical. 24 Q -- drive-by inspection? 25 A That is not typical. 0036 1 Q Right. But the typical drive-by inspection 2 involves, as the phrase implies, a drive-by? 3 A Right. 4 Q Not an actual entry onto the premises, right? 5 A Correct. 6 Q In fact, the typical person would not even know 7 that they had a drive-by inspection done; is that fair 8 to say? 9 A That's correct. 10 Q And is there a reason that they're done in that 11 manner, as far as you know? 12 A No, I don't know if the reason is so that they 13 don't know. 14 MR. WOOTEN: Is it okay with you if I 15 mark this as a cumulative Exhibit 2, these 16 documents that we had copied? 17 MS. BEARDSLEY: Yeah. Just what's 18 stapled together. 19 MR. PORTERFIELD: I don't have a 20 problem. 21 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 2 was marked 22 for identification.) 23 BY MR. WOOTEN: 24 Q I'm going to mark as Exhibit 2 a series of 25 documents that I received in this lawsuit from 0037 1 Washington Mutual, and they are numbered, as you will 2 see, in the lower right corner, WAMU0119 through 0157. 3 And I will represent to you that these 4 notes appear to be consolidated notes logs from 5 Fidelity Default Services with respect to Ms. Avery's 6 loan, and they reference a transfer of servicing 7 between Washington Mutual and Wells Fargo. 8 Have you ever seen these documents prior to 9 coming to the deposition today? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Okay. And did you see these documents only in 12 preparation for this deposition? 13 A No. I've seen them from the beginning of when I 14 received the loan. 15 Q Okay. So you had access to these, are you 16 saying, basically from the time that I filed this 17 lawsuit? 18 A Well, from the time I actually got the loan and 19 started researching and pulling documents. 20 Q Okay. 21 A I don't know exactly when. 22 Q Where would you have gotten these documents 23 from? 24 A I would have ordered them from our microfiche 25 area. 0038 1 Q All right. The first page, No. 119, indicates 2 on the third entry -- it appears to be on -- I'm 3 assuming that this is a date code of 2/15/07. It says, 4 requesting 168.40 from HO escrow account to send to 5 Wells Fargo due to loan transferred to Wells Fargo. 6 And then it has a -- the letter F, and then it looks 7 like the word "packer," P-A-C-K-E-R. Do you see that 8 entry? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Does that indicate to you that this is in the 11 process of transferring this loan from Washington 12 Mutual to Wells Fargo? 13 A No. The loan was already transferred. This was 14 just transferring money. 15 Q All right. And that would have been homeowner 16 escrow money. Would that have been the amount of money 17 that was received from -- was due to Washington Mutual 18 when it transferred to you? 19 A I believe that this is a tax refund. 20 Q Okay. Will you take a look at Page 121 of this 21 entry for me, please? 22 A Okay. 23 Q The top entry there, I believe it says 12/1 of 24 '06, and it says: "T. Borden-motion for relief 25 hearing. Objection date, 01/16/2007." Do you see that 0039 1 entry? 2 A I do. 3 Q And the next entry says: "T. Borden-motion for 4 relief filed date 12/1/2006." It appears to be the 5 same person on the same day. Is that your 6 understanding? 7 A Yes, it is. 8 Q And then the next entry says: "User has 9 completed the upload document data form with the 10 following entries: Select file Affidavit.doc." And it 11 says: "Comment: Please execute the imaged affidavit 12 and return to our office at your earliest convenience. 13 You may image a copy of the executed affidavit before 14 returning the original to our office. TKS, Brenda." 15 Are you familiar with what affidavit they 16 would be referring to in that entry? 17 A No. These are not our notes. 18 Q Okay. Are those notes of Fidelity? 19 A I don't know. 20 Q Okay. Let's look at the next entry. It says: 21 "Fidelity AUTOPROC motion for relief referred to 22 attorney 11/30/2006." Does that indicate Fidelity auto 23 processing? 24 A Yes. 25 Q Is it common practice in your industry for 0040 1 default providers or default service providers to 2 prepare documents and submit them for lenders so that 3 they may seek motions for relief from stay or institute 4 foreclosure proceedings? 5 A Is it common practice in our industry? 6 Q Well, if not in the industry, is it common 7 practice with Wells Fargo to use an outsource provider 8 for these types of documents? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Is Fidelity one of those outsource providers? 11 A I don't know. 12 Q Let me make sure that I'm clear about this, just 13 so that this is not muddled. Your department doesn't 14 do foreclosures? 15 A No. 16 Q And your department doesn't file motions for 17 relief from stay? 18 A No. 19 Q And you don't have any familiarity with what 20 really goes on in those departments, other than general 21 for that area? 22 A Right. 23 Q You're not specially trained in any of those 24 departments, right? 25 A No. 0041 1 Q So, I mean, really, as we talked about 2 earlier -- and it's not to belittle you in any way or 3 what you do, it's just that you do litigation support 4 for your outside counsel. 5 A Correct. 6 Q So it really wouldn't be fair for me to ask you 7 what Wells Fargo normally does with its outsource 8 providers, right? 9 A Probably not. 10 Q Who is the person in Frederick, Maryland, who 11 would know the most about Wells Fargo's relationship 12 with its outsource providers? 13 A You would probably need somebody in Fort Mill, 14 where the bankruptcy department is. 15 Q Okay. Does Sandy Bonderico still work in 16 Frederick? 17 A I don't know her. 18 Q Don't know her. Who in Fort Mill would be the 19 person most knowledgeable about these issues? 20 A The bankruptcy manager in Fort Mill is 21 Karen Abernathy. 22 Q Okay. Is Kim Miller located in Fort Mill also? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Is she the vice president in charge of 25 Fort Mill? 0042 1 A Yes, she is. 2 Q Is there anyone there above her in authority? 3 A I don't know. 4 Q Is she the highest ranking person you know about 5 there? 6 A Yeah. 7 Q Okay. But through your employment and your 8 experience with Wells Fargo, you agree that it is 9 common practice for Wells Fargo to use outsource 10 providers for the preparation of certain documents? 11 A That's correct. 12 Q Okay. And some of these documents include 13 motions for relief from stay? 14 A Yes. 15 Q And some of those documents include motions 16 for -- excuse me -- foreclosure documents? 17 A Yes. 18 Q And let me ask you if you have enough 19 familiarity to comment; if you don't, just say that you 20 don't. The process typically, as I understand it, is 21 that an outsource provider, such as Fidelity, prepares 22 a document and then e-mails it to either Wells Fargo or 23 directly to the attorney assigned to the file; is that 24 correct? 25 A I don't know. 0043 1 Q You don't know. Okay. What about the 2 affidavits used in support of motions for relief from 3 stay? 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: Now, in this case, those 5 were done by Washington Mutual, so that was 6 all before Wells Fargo's servicing. So that 7 wouldn't be -- 8 MR. WOOTEN: Actually, I think one 9 affidavit was filed by you guys, but I may be 10 wrong. 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: Well, both of the 12 motions for relief of stay are in 2006, 13 before the servicing transfer. 14 MR. WOOTEN: Okay. 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: They're both valid -- 16 MR. WOOTEN: Sure. We're gonna get 17 around -- we'll get around to the relevance 18 of that to y'all in just a second. 19 MS. BEARDSLEY: Well, I'm just saying -- 20 MR. WOOTEN: I'm with you. I've got 21 you. 22 BY MR. WOOTEN: 23 Q Look at Page 122 of these documents for me, if 24 you will. The collection entry that is dated 11 -- 25 11/18 of '06, it says: "Score 146. 11/18/06, AGT 0044 1 E90G, Days DEL 382, Risk F." Are you familiar with 2 that lingo? 3 A No. 4 Q Do you have an opinion as to what that lingo 5 represents? 6 MS. BEARDSLEY: I'm gonna object to 7 that. This is a Washington Mutual document. 8 MR. WOOTEN: No, it's not a Washington 9 Mutual document, Robin. It's a Fidelity 10 document. It was produced by Washington 11 Mutual. 12 MS. BEARDSLEY: This is a Fidelity 13 document. It's not Wells Fargo. I'm not 14 gonna let her testify about something that's 15 not Wells Fargo. 16 MR. WOOTEN: Well, first of all, this is 17 a deposition, so the only objection is to the 18 form of the question. I asked her if she had 19 an opinion about what that represented. The 20 reason I asked her if she had an opinion is 21 because she was familiar with the services 22 platform, which is uniform between Fidelity, 23 the outsource provider, and its vendees, such 24 as Wells Fargo. 25 BY MR. WOOTEN: 0045 1 Q Is that a fair statement? 2 A Yes. 3 Q So when you see code language, even though it's 4 a Fidelity document, that code language is similar code 5 language that Wells Fargo might use with some 6 modification, right? 7 A It would be. 8 Q So this is not unfamiliar to you completely, 9 right? 10 A Not completely. 11 Q So you can tell from looking at this that "Days 12 DEL" means days delinquent, right? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And this score is Fidelity's risk-based scoring 15 model that basically is an assumption about how likely 16 it is that this house is going to become a REO? 17 A I don't know about the score. 18 Q But you would agree that 11/18/06 is the date 19 entry, right? 20 A Yes. 21 Q And AGT is a code? 22 A I'm sure it is. 23 Q And then "E90G" has particular import within the 24 Fidelity system, correct? 25 A Correct. 0046 1 Q And that code is not a code that maybe you have 2 provided to me as part of Wells Fargo's disclosure, but 3 you could find out what that code meant if you needed 4 to, couldn't you? 5 A I'm sure I could. 6 Q Certainly. And "Risk F," is that also a special 7 code so that you guys, in reading that note, could 8 evaluate where y'all thought that property was heading? 9 A I don't know what that is. 10 Q But you could find that out, right? 11 A I'm sure I could. 12 Q All right. Further down, there's a slightly 13 larger entry that says 10/31 of '06, and it indicates, 14 starting on the second line -- the last word says: 15 "Therefore removing DISB1 so that 2006 annual Blount 16 County taxes will pay." 17 A Okay. 18 Q Are you familiar with what county this property 19 is located in? 20 A I assume it's Blount county. 21 Q By reading that entry, that's what you would 22 suspect, right? 23 A By reading that entry, yes. 24 Q Okay. How would Wells Fargo pay Fidelity for 25 the outsourced services that they provide on an account 0047 1 such as this? 2 A I would assume by invoice, if they use Fidelity. 3 Q And would that typically be on a flat fee 4 structure? 5 A I don't know what would be between the two. 6 Q Certainly. In other words, assume with me for a 7 minute that Fidelity provided affidavits for a motion 8 for relief from stay. Would they charge Wells Fargo a 9 fee for that? 10 A Probably. 11 Q Okay. And you -- we would assume that that's a 12 known amount somewhere, right? 13 A Yes. 14 Q So, I mean, it's like they don't charge you 300 15 for one and 10 for the next? 16 A No. 17 Q And how would those fees be reflected in my 18 client's account, or would they be reflected? 19 A It would probably be reflected by a bankruptcy 20 fee. 21 Q Okay. So if I see, for instance, an entry that 22 says: "Bankruptcy fee paid, $50" -- and there is an 23 entry to that effect on October 18th of 2007. 24 A Okay. 25 Q Is that likely to be a fee paid to Fidelity, or 0048 1 would it appear in the account history in that manner? 2 A I don't know if it was Fidelity that we were 3 paying, but this is a notice of default. 4 Q Okay. All right. Well, let me ask you -- and 5 maybe I should just ask the question a better way. I'm 6 simply asking, would it appear in the records in that 7 fashion? 8 A It would appear as a corporate advance. 9 Q Okay. All right. Now, that's different than a 10 bankruptcy fee paid, right? 11 A No. They consider all fees to be corporate 12 advances, if they're going onto the account. 13 Q Sure. Sure. I'm with you. I understand what 14 you're saying with respect to that. What I'm saying 15 is -- and I'm just saying the same thing in a different 16 way. 17 I'm talking about if I were looking at 18 Ms. Avery's pay history and trying to determine what in 19 her pay history shows me that Wells Fargo paid Fidelity 20 money. Would that entry that I cited to you on October 21 the 18th of 2007 -- would it look that way? Would it 22 be that nonspecific? Would it just say: "Bankruptcy 23 fee paid"? 24 A If you're looking at the raw data, there will be 25 a code. 0049 1 Q Yes. And what code is that? Do you know the 2 number? 3 A Maybe 633 or six -- I'm not exactly sure. 4 Q Okay. All right. I'm looking at a code sheet 5 that was provided to me by your attorneys, and I see a 6 631 for property inspection and maintenance. 7 A Okay. 8 Q 632 for attorneys cost. 9 A Okay. 10 Q 633 for miscellaneous expenses. And then a 630, 11 which is attorney advance disbursement. And then a 12 601, which is a miscellaneous corporate disbursement. 13 Do you know if it would fall into one of those? 14 A If we were paying an attorney, it would be a 15 630, a 601. 16 Q Right. And let me ask you, you would not code 17 Fidelity payments and attorney payments, would you? 18 A Code Fidelity payments? 19 Q Right. To your outsource provider. The money 20 that you pay to Fidelity to prepare your affidavit, 21 something like that -- 22 A Uh-huh. 23 Q -- you wouldn't code that as an attorney 24 payment, would you? 25 A No. 0050 1 Q So that's what I'm saying. Which code would 2 that fall under? 3 A It would probably be under miscellaneous. 4 Q So it would fall under 601? 5 A It might. 6 Q In reviewing Ms. Avery's history to prepare for 7 this deposition, are there any fees or charges which 8 you see that you know, based on your education, 9 training, and employment, are Fidelity payments? 10 A After coming to Wells Fargo? 11 Q Yes, ma'am. 12 A I don't think I can answer that, because I don't 13 know that we use Fidelity. 14 Q Do you use Brice Vander Linden? 15 A Yes. 16 Q And their default servicing company is 17 Bankruptcy -- what is their default servicing company? 18 What's their name? 19 A I don't know. 20 Q It just codes under Brice Vander Linden. I 21 mean, you're familiar that they do own a bankruptcy 22 default company, right? 23 A Right. Right. 24 Q And the name escapes me at the moment, but you 25 don't know it either? 0051 1 A No. 2 Q It's like Bankruptcy Services or something like 3 that. 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: I'm not aware of them 5 being on this account. 6 MR. WOOTEN: They are. There's code 7 payments to them. 8 BY MR. WOOTEN: 9 Q Let's just call them Brice, because that's who 10 actually runs it, right? That's who your contract's 11 with? 12 A Right. 13 Q And in talking about Brice -- and just bear with 14 me, but in effect, Brice performs the same types of 15 services for Wells Fargo that Fidelity performs, is 16 that fair, as an outsource provider? 17 A Yes, they do. 18 Q So they would prepare affidavits for motions for 19 relief from stay? 20 A They would, if it's in the correct jurisdiction; 21 otherwise, they would hire outside counsel. 22 Q When you say "correct jurisdiction," tell me 23 what you mean by that. 24 A Well, wherever they're -- wherever they can -- 25 Q They're pretty much a national firm, right? 0052 1 A They are a national firm, but they hire outside 2 counsel. 3 Q Sure. Do you know which states they hire 4 outside counsel in? 5 A I don't. 6 Q Are there states in which Brice does not do 7 Wells Fargo's work anymore? 8 A I don't know that. 9 Q Do you know the person who would be most likely 10 to have that information? 11 A My bankruptcy supervisor. 12 Q Who is that? 13 A Theresa Diaz Cochran. 14 Q Spell the last name. 15 A C-O-C-H-R-A-N. 16 Q Is she located in Frederick, or is she in 17 Fort Mill? 18 A Fort Mill. 19 Q Do you work with Diane Hudgens? 20 A Yes. 21 Q Is she also one of the default litigation 22 specialists? 23 A She works in foreclosure. 24 Q How long has she been in foreclosure, if you 25 know? 0053 1 A I don't know. She's been with Wells Fargo 2 many -- 15 years or so. She was there before I got 3 there. 4 Q Sure. We were talking about late fees, and I 5 kind of got away from myself for a minute on that. 6 Your understanding is that whatever that 7 automatic trigger is, then that trigger is every -- 8 every time that time period rolls around until the 9 delinquency is cured, right? 10 A Correct. 11 Q And that's irrespective of whether or not there 12 is an actual problem with the home at any of the 13 inspections, right? 14 A Correct. 15 Q Let's talk a little bit about what I think you 16 guys refer to as BPOs or broker price opinions. 17 They're also an automatic, right? 18 A No. They have to be ordered. 19 Q All right. Is there a time frame in which they 20 are, for lack of a better term, automatically ordered? 21 A I don't know. 22 Q Okay. What is your understanding about when and 23 why a BPO is ordered? 24 A A BPO usually -- in a couple of my cases was 25 ordered to see what the value -- current value of the 0054 1 property would be. 2 Q And a BPO, as you indicated, is also a service 3 that's provided by an outsource provider? 4 A Yes. 5 Q And that outsource provider is Premier Asset 6 Services? 7 A Yes. 8 Q And they provide all of Wells Fargo's BPOs? 9 A I don't know if they're the only ones. 10 Q Are you familiar with any others? 11 A No. 12 Q And in two years, you haven't seen anybody 13 else's name cross the table on that, right? 14 A Not for that, no. 15 Q How frequently would a BPO be ordered typically? 16 A I can only answer in my cases, so I don't -- I 17 don't know. 18 Q Is it your testimony that you do not have enough 19 familiarity with Wells Fargo's corporate practices to 20 state with any certainty here today when or why Wells 21 Fargo would typically order a broker price opinion as a 22 matter of corporate policy? 23 A No. 24 Q I understand that Wells Fargo pays a fixed price 25 of $50 for a broker price opinion; is that correct? 0055 1 A The fixed prices that I've seen are $95. 2 Q Is that the amount that is charged to the 3 account, or is that the amount that Wells Fargo pays? 4 A That's the amount that's usually charged to the 5 account, but again, I don't know what Wells Fargo pays. 6 Q Have you ever seen a broker price opinion in 7 excess of $95 charged to a borrower's account? 8 A I have. 9 Q Okay. And do you know of any reason why an 10 amount other than $95 would be charged on any 11 particular account? 12 A No. 13 Q All BPO's contain the same information, correct? 14 A I don't know that. 15 Q Don't know that. Okay. Who at Wells Fargo 16 would know the most about that issue, about what is 17 contained in a BPO? 18 A I would have to find that out for you. 19 Q Is there a BPO department? 20 A There is a department that we e-mail. 21 Q For BPO's? 22 A Yes. 23 Q And who do you e-mail in that department? 24 A It's just a mailbox, e-mail mailbox. 25 Q Just like bpos@wellsfargo? 0056 1 A No. It's called PASVAL. 2 Q I'm sorry? 3 A P-A-S-V-A-L. 4 Q P-A-S-V-A-L. All right. And is that just at 5 Wells Fargo? 6 A Actually, we just -- I just put the name in and 7 it sends it. It's an internal -- 8 Q My understanding is that every employee at Wells 9 Fargo has a Wells Fargo e-mail address, right? 10 A Correct. 11 Q So yours would be beverly.decaro@wellsfargo.com? 12 A It's beverly.a.decaro. 13 Q If you were guessing, you would say that PASVAL 14 would be an @wellsfargo.com e-mail account, right? 15 A If I guessed, yes, but I don't think it would -- 16 I don't -- I don't know. 17 Q Or it could be that PAS stands for Premier Asset 18 Services, right? 19 A It might. 20 Q Are there any automatic triggers with respect to 21 forced place insurance with Wells Fargo? 22 A The way I know that forced placed insurance, is 23 they get a notice from the insurance company, either 24 canceling it or reissuing it. That's how we find out 25 about the insurance. 0057 1 Q And you have a third-party vendor that tracks 2 that information and provides it to you? 3 A I don't know. 4 Q All right. So your testimony is that to the 5 best of your knowledge, Wells Fargo does not 6 automatically assess forced place insurance to an 7 account, just by virtue of delinquency? 8 A No. 9 Q Tell me how you would receive a broker price 10 opinion. 11 A If I ordered one how I would receive it? By 12 e-mail. 13 Q And tell me, based on your experience, what 14 would be contained in a broker price opinion? 15 A Comparables, value of the house, current value 16 of the house, condition of the house. 17 Q Okay. And approximately how long -- how many 18 pages would the broker price opinion be? 19 A Depends on how many comparables they did. I've 20 gotten three pages, and I've gotten six pages. 21 Q Is there one comparable per page? 22 A There's usually three per page. 23 Q You started talking earlier about corporate 24 advances, and we kind of got off of that a little bit. 25 Tell me again generally what Wells Fargo lumps into the 0058 1 category of corporate advances. 2 A Usually attorneys' fees and costs. 3 Q Are you the person at Wells Fargo who is most 4 knowledgeable about what Wells Fargo pays for various 5 legal services? 6 A No. 7 Q And I should clarify that question. With 8 respect to bankruptcy or foreclosure services. 9 A Repeat the question, please. 10 Q Are you the person at Wells Fargo who is most 11 knowledgeable about what Wells Fargo pays for 12 attorneys' fees in bankruptcy or foreclosure cases? 13 A No. 14 Q Do you know who that person would be? 15 A I don't. All the bankruptcy fees are usually -- 16 there's some flat fees, and there are mostly hourly 17 fees. 18 Q Okay. And how do you know which cases fall in 19 which categories? 20 A By looking at the invoices. 21 Q So you're not familiar with Wells Fargo's 22 corporate policies or procedures with respect to that? 23 A No. 24 Q Or any contracts it may have with providers? 25 A No. 0059 1 Q Do you know if Wells Fargo has direct contracts 2 with various firms or if it's handled through an 3 outsource provider? 4 A I believe we have both at this time. 5 Q Do you know -- and I don't want to be 6 duplicative, but do you know who the person is who is 7 most likely to have that information? 8 A Karen Abernathy. 9 Q She's in Fort Mill, right? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Do you know the total dollar amount of corporate 12 advances on Toriano Avery's account? 13 A Right now I'm showing the corporate advance as 14 3,767.14. 15 Q Do you have a summary, by category, of those 16 charges? 17 A I do. 18 Q Okay. Is that on this document, or is there -- 19 A No. 20 Q Do you have a separate document that it's on? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Is that a document that you've brought here 23 today with you? 24 A Yes. 25 MR. WOOTEN: Is it something that we can 0060 1 mark as an exhibit, Robin? 2 THE WITNESS: It's the DDCH screen. I 3 use all these print screens to put 4 information on here. 5 BY MR. WOOTEN: 6 Q And when you say a "print screen," what you're 7 referring to is the raw data information from the 8 software, from your work station? 9 A Yes. 10 Q And that is through the Fidelity software, 11 right? 12 A Yes. 13 Q And that is how you accumulated the information 14 that makes up Exhibit 1, right? 15 A That's correct. 16 Q And you're saying that you have with you in your 17 possession here today a screen shot of the summary of 18 charges, but you didn't bring it into the actual 19 deposition? 20 A Well, it's in my bag. 21 Q Okay. Well, I'm just trying to -- 22 A I do, yes. 23 Q Do you have a problem with us marking that as an 24 exhibit so that we can attach that to the court file? 25 MS. BEARDSLEY: That's fine. 0061 1 MR. WOOTEN: And that's the other thing. 2 Ms. DeCaro, if you need a break, just speak 3 up. I'm not trying to push you. Let's just 4 mark -- what are we on, three? 5 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 3 was marked 6 for identification.) 7 BY MR. WOOTEN: 8 Q I'm gonna mark FEE1 as three, and DDCH as four. 9 Okay? 10 MR. RETHERFORD: Okay. 11 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 4 was marked 12 for identification.) 13 BY MR. WOOTEN: 14 Q All right. Let's talk about this document that 15 I've marked as Exhibit 3. This is the one that says -- 16 it says "Fee 1" in the upper left. 17 A Okay. 18 Q And it -- well, I ain't gonna put words in your 19 mouth. I think I know what this is, but you tell me, 20 please. 21 A These are all the fees, late fees, return item 22 fees, any fee other than attorney fees. 23 Q And it -- on this document, it says "Fee Code" 24 on the left, and then it has a description -- 25 A Right. 0062 1 Q -- right beside it. And then it says the date 2 assessed. Okay. Just so I can be sure about this, 3 that is the date that that fee becomes due to Wells 4 Fargo, right? 5 A That is the date that we charged her loan. 6 Q Okay. Let me be real clear about that. When 7 you say "charged her loan," that means it is applied to 8 her loan, and Wells Fargo expects to be paid for it? 9 A Correct. 10 Q On the second page -- well, let's go back to the 11 first page for a second. Down at the bottom of that, 12 it's got a series of lines with numbers across it, and 13 it says -- the first one says "Net 229.60." Do you see 14 that? 15 A Yes, I do. 16 Q Tell me what that means. 17 A That might be the amount -- total amount paid. 18 Totals would be the total amount billed. Amount would 19 be what's -- I believe what's left at this point, of 20 late fees. 21 Q Okay. All right. Well, let's try to take this 22 document in context, if we can. Across the top there, 23 it says: "Date Assessed, Amount; Date Paid, Amount; 24 Date Waived, and Amount." 25 A Uh-huh. 0063 1 Q Just so that we're real clear about it, and I 2 want -- don't let me put words in your mouth. I'm just 3 trying to make sure I understand this document. 4 Where it says -- down at the bottom where 5 it says "Totals" under "Date Assessed," your testimony 6 is that that sum of 1148.40 is the total amount of all 7 fees assessed on Exhibit 3? 8 A Yes. 9 Q And then moving over to the right, there is a 10 number, 794, and that says "Date Paid" and "Amount"; is 11 that right? In other words, that next column is -- 12 A Yes. Yes. 13 Q 794 appears to be the total of the fees actually 14 paid. 15 A Right. 16 Q All right. And then the last column is the date 17 waived, and it has an amount of $124.80. And I'm going 18 to guess that the 124.80 is the fees that were, for 19 some reason or another, waived by Wells Fargo. 20 A That's correct. 21 Q I -- give me just a second. Just in doing a 22 quick little set of figuring there, it says "Net 23 229.60." If you subtract what was paid away from that 24 total, you come out with 229.60. 25 So based on my representation to you that I 0064 1 am capable of doing math with a calculator, which some 2 days I'm not, does it seem fair, then, that net is the 3 fees that are due to be paid but have not been paid 4 yet? 5 A Yes. Still outstanding. 6 Q Okay. When did you prepare this document with 7 respect to this case, or when did you -- 8 A Printed it right before I came. 9 Q What was the date and time of that? 10 A 9/19/08. 11 Q Is that the information in the upper right 12 corner of the page? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Can you take a second and look at the payment 15 history with me that you have provided? Look at the 16 date of October 16th of 2006. 17 A Okay. 18 Q That indicates that a late fee was assessed on 19 that day in the amount of 22.96. 20 A That's correct. 21 Q And that was based on a payment posted on that 22 day; is that correct? 23 A Was it based on that payment? 24 Q Was the late charge based on the date of 10/1/06 25 or 11/1/05 on that day? 0065 1 A 11/1/05. 2 Q Okay. Right back above that, on 9/5/06, the 3 late fee that is assessed in the amount of 22.96, is 4 that based upon the date of 10/1/05 or 7/1/06? 5 A 10/1/05. 6 Q Is that the automatic, that the date is figured 7 by the software? 8 A Yes. 9 Q And that would hold true throughout the 10 document, correct? 11 A That's correct. 12 Q So from the date of filing, which is April the 13 7th of '06, forward, correct? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Every late fee that is assessed to this loan -- 16 which you've testified Wells Fargo expects to be paid, 17 right? 18 A They are paid -- they expect to be paid if it's 19 not discharged. At discharge, there is a discharge 20 audit that is done. All late fees are then waived. 21 Q Okay. Well, let me ask you this: That late fee 22 is based upon the contractual due date, irrespective of 23 the filing of the Chapter 13? 24 A That's correct. 25 Q And your testimony is that if a discharge is 0066 1 reached, that Wells Fargo will waive the late fees that 2 they accumulated during the pendency of the plan? 3 A Correct. 4 MR. PORTERFIELD: Off the record. 5 (A brief recess was taken.) 6 BY MR. WOOTEN: 7 Q Let's talk about the document we marked as 8 Exhibit 4, which is the DDCH document. 9 A Okay. 10 Q Now, this document is a summary of all fees paid 11 on the loan or charged to the loan since you began 12 servicing it, right? 13 A And prior, it looks like. 14 Q Okay. So is this part of the information that 15 you captured when the loan was transferred for 16 servicing to Wells Fargo from Washington Mutual? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Tell me again what that date was. 19 A 12/1/06. 20 Q Is there any rhyme or reason as to why this 21 particular loan was transferred to Wells Fargo in '06, 22 as opposed to any other loan, or do you know if this 23 was a part of a mass transfer? 24 A I believe it was part of a mass transfer. 25 Q Okay. Is this loan what's commonly referred to 0067 1 as a securitized loan, where it's owned by some 2 mortgage-backed securities trust? 3 A The investor on this one is Lehman. 4 Q Okay. That's what I was looking at. So Lehman 5 Brothers was the ultimate owner of the loan or investor 6 on the loan; is that right? 7 A Yes. 8 Q And so that means most likely, that Aurora would 9 have been the master servicer, Lehman's servicing arm? 10 A I don't know who the master servicer is. 11 Q Do you know if Wells Fargo is servicing this 12 under a sub-servicing agreement? 13 A I don't know. 14 MS. BEARDSLEY: Nick, was your last 15 question -- I don't recall what your last 16 question was. If Aurora was the investor? 17 MR. WOOTEN: If Aurora was the master 18 servicer. 19 THE WITNESS: Yes. When it was with 20 WaMu. This is on the back of your exhibit -- 21 BY MR. WOOTEN: 22 Q What page is that on the lower left? 23 A 156, 0156. 24 Q Okay. So it says Aurora Loan Services is the 25 master servicer. Lehman Brothers -- and I believe this 0068 1 entry indicates that servicing was released to Wells 2 Fargo on December 1st of '06. 3 A Correct. 4 Q And that was your understanding, right? 5 A Yes. 6 Q Do you know who the owner of this note is as you 7 sit here today? 8 A I don't. 9 Q How do y'all find that out when you're doing a 10 foreclosure? 11 A I don't do foreclosures, but I believe they go 12 to client services. 13 Q Let's talk about this DDCH form some more. 14 A Okay. 15 Q Tell me what information I can glean from what's 16 on this first page of Exhibit 4. 17 A If you look at the payee -- 18 Q Okay. 19 A -- anything with an R in the middle of the two 20 numbers is charged to the loan as recoverable. 21 Q Okay. 22 A Anything else is not on this loan. 23 Q Okay. So also where it says "ESC Payee," that 24 tells you who you paid, right? 25 A Yes. 0069 1 Q So who is SE-FNFS? 2 A This is the company that does the property 3 inspections. 4 Q Do you know if that would be Southeast Fidelity 5 National Foreclosure Services? 6 A I don't know. I could find out. What did you 7 say? I'm sorry. 8 Q Southeast Fidelity National Foreclosure 9 Services. Southeast being the geographic destination, 10 which I think would be Jacksonville, Florida. If the 11 number has a T in the middle of it -- 12 A Uh-huh. 13 Q -- what does that signify? 14 A That is an account that we call third party. 15 Q Okay. 16 A It's just kind of a bucket where that money 17 comes out of. 18 Q Okay. When you look at the first column that 19 says "TRN," that is your transaction code? 20 A Yes. 21 Q And that is for -- 22 A That would be the list that you have. 23 Q Yes. That would be the codes that we were 24 discussing while ago. So all these 600 codes are 25 either attorneys' fees or miscellaneous corporate 0070 1 advances, right? 2 A Correct. 3 Q So it looks like you're paying the property 4 inspections under 631. And 745, is that a refund code? 5 A Oh, 745, yes. It's not a refund code. It could 6 be -- well, yeah, it could be paid by the investor. It 7 could be just removing the money, removing the fees 8 from the loan. 9 Q Okay. So let's -- on the second page, you've 10 got a Code 745 on December 7th of '07 for 181.64 11 negative. When that says negative, does that mean it's 12 reducing the amount that my client owes? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And it says that that was a recoverable balance, 15 right? 16 A Pay towards mortgage, recoverable. 17 Q So would that be added back under some other 18 category? 19 A No. 20 Q On the fourth page, there are a series of 21 transactions there referencing Brice. There's a 633 in 22 the amount of $50 on 11/20 of 2006. 23 A Okay. 24 Q And it says "Miscellaneous Expense"? 25 A I think that was the notice of default that was 0071 1 sent. 2 Q And then there was $300 on May the 25th of '06. 3 What was that amount for? 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: On May of '06 would be 5 before it was Wells Fargo. All these are 6 before Wells Fargo except for the first one. 7 I'm sorry. Second one. 8 BY MR. WOOTEN: 9 Q So everything -- you're saying everything below 10 the line there, you don't know what those charges would 11 have went to? 12 A Everything below the second line. 13 Q Right. 14 A I mean, I can guess at what they are. They're 15 foreclosure and bankruptcy fees. But I can't tell you 16 for sure without the invoices. 17 Q All right. There is a -- on the third page 18 about halfway down, on March 7th of '07, there is a 19 50-dollar charge that goes to Brice. 20 A It's a notice of default that went out. 21 Q Okay. And is that the letter that was prepared 22 that was mailed to my client post-petition, saying that 23 she had -- was behind? 24 A I think, yes, it was. 25 Q Does that look like it? 0072 1 A Yes. 2 Q And is it your testimony that that was prepared 3 by Brice? 4 A This was not prepared by Brice. 5 Q Did Brice provide the information to Sirote to 6 mail that letter? 7 A I'm not sure, but I assume they did. 8 Q Does the designation to the right that says 9 "NI*," that says "User," is that supposed to be an 10 individual? 11 A I don't think that -- I think that's a system 12 user. That's not an individual. 13 Q Okay. Are there any of those codes under that 14 column that you recognize who that means when you see 15 those designations? 16 A Which, the stars? 17 Q Like NI*, and DS1. 18 A DS1 is an individual, I believe. Anything with 19 a star is system. 20 Q An automatic, or is that something that's 21 programmed in? 22 A It's -- I don't think fees are automatic. I 23 think they're programmed in. 24 Q Is there someone who might have possession of a 25 list of those user identifications, so that we can 0073 1 determine who that is or what part of the system it is? 2 A I'm sure there is, but I don't know who that 3 would be. Maybe bankruptcy department. 4 Q Kim Miller's department, Fort Mill? 5 A Fort Mill, yes. 6 Q Do you know if there is an agreement to provide 7 specific bankruptcy services, such as a motion for 8 relief from stay, for a specific fee between Wells 9 Fargo and its vendors? 10 A I'm sure there is. 11 Q Is it your opinion that that fee would be the 12 same for every motion for relief from stay? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Do you know what that fee typically is? 15 A I think it's $150. I'm not certain. 16 Q Who would be the person most knowledgeable about 17 that? Would that also be Kim Miller? 18 A That bankruptcy group. 19 Q Where -- these codes say "Description" over 20 here. 21 A Okay. 22 Q By each of these property inspections, it says 23 "INSP," and then space "REIN." What does that mean? 24 A I don't know what that REIN is. 25 Q Beside that in a line to the left it says -- top 0074 1 of that line is titled "RSN." Is that reason, or do 2 you know? 3 A Don't know. Seems it would be. 4 Q Do you know what RISP means, that code? 5 A No. 6 Q Huh? 7 A No. 8 Q Let's talk about -- let's move back over one 9 more line where it says "C/A Payee." It says "01R01." 10 You indicated that the R means recoverable? 11 A Correct. 12 Q What is the significance of the 01 on each side 13 of that R? 14 A Each department. This would be the bankruptcy 15 department. 16 Q 01? 17 A 01R01 is a bankruptcy code. 18 Q A Wells Fargo bankruptcy code? 19 A I believe so. 20 Q There is another 50-dollar fee to -- this one is 21 coded to Sirote for bankruptcy fees, 6/15/07. Is that 22 also for preparing notice of default? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Who provides the information to Sirote to enter 25 into their notice of default? 0075 1 A Our bankruptcy department. 2 Q Your bankruptcy department? 3 A Wells Fargo's bankruptcy department. 4 Q So if that information is inaccurate, it would 5 have come from Wells Fargo, right? 6 A If they gave inaccurate figures, it would. 7 Q Speaking hypothetically, of course. 8 In this case there are three default 9 letters. The first one I think you have in front of 10 you is May 22nd of '07. 11 A Yes. 12 Q And it indicates that it is seeking a payment 13 for April and May of '07, right? 14 A Okay. 15 Q In the amount of $1,064.42, correct? 16 A Correct. 17 Q Okay. Does your records indicate receiving a 18 payment in the amount of a $1,064.42 from 19 Toriano Avery? 20 A Yes. 21 Q And when was the date of that? 22 A That was posted on 6/14/07. 23 Q And what happened to that money? 24 A That money went towards her March and April 25 payment, because three subsequent March payments that 0076 1 she sent in were NSF checks. So instead of going to 2 April and May, this 1,064 paid March and April. 3 Q Okay. All right. That's your June 22nd letter. 4 A Okay. 5 Q Does it indicate that she is also due for March 6 and April of '07? 7 A It does. 8 Q And that would be incorrect, wouldn't it? 9 A That is incorrect. 10 Q There was another default letter sent out, was 11 there not? Third one was sent out on September 26 of 12 2007. Can we agree that June 22nd letter is off by at 13 least those two payments, the third and the fourth -- 14 March and April of '07? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Okay. Does this also indicate in this letter 17 that she was charged late payments for March and April 18 of '07? 19 A Yes. 20 Q And so those charges would have been improper 21 also? 22 A No. 23 Q Because those would have been based on the 24 contractual due date, right? 25 A (Witness nods.) 0077 1 Q Which at that time you would have been running 2 as roughly January of '06? 3 A Correct. 4 Q Can we agree that after my client paid $1,064 on 5 June the 14th of '07, which was the amount requested in 6 the initial default letter of May 22nd of '07, that she 7 then followed that up with a payment of $700 on 8 July 6th, $900 on July 17th, $700 on August 14, 9 $417.58 -- I think that actually was a trustee payment. 10 A Right. 11 Q But $703 on 8/31 of '07 and $700 on October 5th 12 of '07? 13 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 14 MR. WOOTEN: Well, let me ask that a 15 better way. 16 MS. BEARDSLEY: I don't know if I 17 followed all of it. 18 BY MR. WOOTEN: 19 Q Do your records reflect that you received a 20 payment from my client on June the 6th of '07 in the 21 amount of $700? 22 A My records reflect that payment, but I reflect 23 that it was returned as NSF. 24 Q Okay. And do your payment records reflect that 25 payment of $900 on July 17th of '07? 0078 1 A Yes. 2 Q And an additional $700 on August the 14th? 3 A Yes. 4 Q And $703 on August the 31st of '07? 5 A Yes. 6 Q And $700 on October the 5th of '07? 7 A Yes. 8 Q For the records that you have provided, are you 9 able to tell me what the amount due on the notice of 10 default on September 26th, 2007, would have been? 11 A On September 26th of 2007, she would have been 12 two payments down. I don't know the exact amount. 13 Q Okay. I've got the form. I just want to ask 14 you what you can tell from your records, what the 15 dollar amount should have been. 16 A I can give you an approximate figure. I can't 17 give you a definite figure. I don't know if that's 18 good enough at this point. 19 Q What is your approximate figure? 20 A Okay. This is how I did it. 21 Q Well, let's talk about that. Tell us exactly 22 how you arrived at your numbers. 23 A I'm showing here two payments down, payments 24 being 679.70 each. Two payments plus two late charges, 25 plus $50 for the notice of default, and at that point 0079 1 there was 945.16 in suspense. So I -- I would estimate 2 that maybe she would owe like between six and 625. You 3 may correct me. 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: I didn't do the math. I 5 wasn't doing the math. Sorry. 6 BY MR. WOOTEN: 7 Q She didn't do the math. Let me ask you about 8 that figure. I notice that you didn't include anything 9 from the trustee's balance in that, did you? 10 A You mean the trustee's suspense? 11 Q Because if you were declaring default and were 12 about to foreclose, she would be due credit also on 13 what the trustee had paid, because it was her money to 14 pay that arrears, right? 15 A Well, it looks like they paid pre-petition fees 16 with the trustee money. 17 Q As of 9/26/07 it says the total suspense is 18 $1,569.66. 19 A They didn't touch the trustee money. 20 Q You agree with me that the total suspense is 21 1,569.66 on that day, right? 22 A Correct. 23 Q And is it fair to say that the total suspense 24 should have been deducted from the default amount due 25 to arrive at what she owed on that day to cure her 0080 1 default, right? 2 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 3 THE WITNESS: Can you repeat that? 4 BY MR. WOOTEN: 5 Q Sure. Let me try to ask it a better way. 6 What we're agreeing to is that on that day 7 Wells Fargo says that there is two payments due, two 8 late charges due, and a 50-dollar -- I'm not going to 9 quibble with you about the $50. All right? We can 10 agree to that, right? 11 A Yes. 12 Q And can we agree that that adds up to -- well, 13 it's 1,359.40 plus $95.92, those two figures, right? 14 A Okay. 15 Q So let's take a second and do the math on that. 16 That's 32 and -- that's 1,455.32, right? 17 A Yes. 18 Q If you subtract the outstanding total suspense 19 on that date, 1569.66 -- 20 MS. BEARDSLEY: So you're including 21 pre-petition debt with the post-petition -- 22 MR. WOOTEN: Well, it's still wrong. 23 I'm just asking her how she figured it, to 24 make sure I understand. 25 0081 1 BY MR. WOOTEN: 2 Q What you're saying is y'all only figured that 3 out based on the debtor suspense on that day, right? 4 A Yes. 5 Q You did not include the money that you were 6 holding for trustee suspense, right? 7 A No. 8 MS. BEARDSLEY: Pre-petition debt. 9 MR. WOOTEN: Right. But if you're 10 accelerating that, you're gonna have all that 11 in anyway. 12 MR. PORTERFIELD: This is not an 13 acceleration -- 14 MS. BEARDSLEY: This is post-petition 15 default. 16 BY MR. WOOTEN: 17 Q Well, let's just talk about that, where you get 18 your number 1,455.32, right? 19 A Okay. 20 Q According to this, you've got an outstanding 21 debtor suspense of 945.16, right? 22 A Yes. 23 Q If you take those two numbers away from each 24 other, that's $510.16, right? 25 A (Witness nods.) 0082 1 Q That is the September 26 notice of default that 2 was sent to Ms. Avery. 3 A Okay. 4 Q Would that also be incorrect? 5 MR. PORTERFIELD: Which would be 6 incorrect? Her accounting or the letter? 7 BY MR. WOOTEN: 8 Q The letter. 9 A I don't know the date that they actually got 10 these figures, because that always makes a difference. 11 Q Well, track back up through there and tell me 12 where you see that debtor suspense balance of 509.10, 13 because I don't see it on that page. 14 A I don't see it either. 15 Q So it is fair to say that that's inaccurate? 16 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to form. It's 17 fair to say it doesn't match that document. 18 BY MR. WOOTEN: 19 Q Okay. You can answer, and he can object to the 20 form of the question. That document does not reflect 21 Wells Fargo's records on that day, does it? 22 A Not when I'm looking at what I'm looking at, it 23 doesn't. 24 Q Well, let me ask you this, because this is kind 25 of what I come around to in all these cases eventually. 0083 1 If we can't rely on what you give us as Wells Fargo 2 accountants, what can we rely on for what the numbers 3 are? 4 MR. PORTERFIELD: The raw data is the 5 same number. 6 MS. BEARDSLEY: Does that make a 7 difference? 8 MR. WOOTEN: I'm gonna -- let's take a 9 break and you go ahead and look at that while 10 I take a break. I need to step out for just 11 a second. 12 (A brief recess was taken.) 13 BY MR. WOOTEN: 14 Q All right. So Ms. DeCaro, we took a small 15 break, and I'm assuming that you were looking at this 16 thing while we were out. Did you notice any reason -- 17 find anything any different since before we took the 18 break? 19 A I did. 20 Q Okay. Tell me what that is. 21 A The debtor suspense balance in September of '07 22 was 945.16. I did not deduct this 462.56 from the 23 outstanding fee balance, which is where the 509.10 24 would come from. 25 Q Is it your assumption that the 462.56 consists 0084 1 solely of post-petition fees and charges? 2 MR. PORTERFIELD: What's the date of the 3 bankruptcy again in this case? 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: April of '06. 5 THE WITNESS: At the time that she filed 6 bankruptcy, her outstanding fee balance was 7 zero. 8 BY MR. WOOTEN: 9 Q Okay. And the $462.56 on that day would have 10 been made up entirely of late charges? 11 A Late charges, the returned item fees. 12 Q Bounced check charges? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And property inspection fees? 15 A All of her property inspection fees went under 16 corporate advance. 17 Q Okay. 18 A Not fees assessed or recovered. 19 Q So the late charges, then, and bounced check 20 charges make up the entirety of 462.56? 21 A Correct. 22 Q And on that day, you are figuring what she is 23 alleged to be in default by, by deducting those fees 24 from her debtor suspense balance? 25 A Correct. 0085 1 Q Do you know why her debtor suspense balance was 2 sitting at 945.16? 3 A Well, if we went line by line, I could probably 4 explain it to you. 5 Q Well, why don't we do that. 6 A And where would you like to start? 7 Q I would like for you to start at the point you 8 need to start at to explain to me why she has more than 9 a month's payment in suspense on her account. 10 A Okay. Let's start -- how about we start at 11 7/17/07? 12 Q Okay. 13 A She had -- she had, at that point, 681.26 in 14 suspense. 15 Q Okay. 16 A She made a 900-dollar payment on up to 1581.26. 17 They took 679.70 out, which brought her down to 901. 18 Q Okay. Can I stop you for just a second? 19 A Yeah. 20 Q Do those two lines that you just discussed 21 indicate that on one day her payment was received, but 22 it was two days later before her payment was actually 23 processed? 24 A The reason that it's not processed on the same 25 day is because it comes into cash first, and it has to 0086 1 go to bankruptcy next, to the bankruptcy representative 2 who's handling this, to make sure that the money can be 3 placed on the loan, since it is in bankruptcy. 4 Q All right. So even though the debtor is making 5 a direct post-petition payment, it has to pass through 6 the bankruptcy department to determine if a direct 7 post-petition payment can be applied to the loan? 8 A Correct. 9 Q Can you tell me any reason why a direct 10 post-petition payment could not be applied to the loan, 11 as a matter of course? 12 A As a matter of course, I would assume that if it 13 comes into the cash department and it's a bankrupt 14 loan, the person who -- in the cash department doesn't 15 know if there may be consent order, there may be -- 16 they don't know exactly how to post the money unless 17 they talk to bankruptcy. 18 Q Okay. I thought you told me earlier the 19 computer posts the payments. 20 A The computer posts the payments. 21 Q My understanding -- 22 A After -- it can be -- yes, after they get 23 permission to apply it, approval to apply the payment. 24 Q Okay. Well, let's talk about that for a minute. 25 Who gives them approval to apply a post-petition direct 0087 1 loan payment? 2 A Bankruptcy. 3 Q So it is your testimony that even if a debtor 4 sent you a check on July 17th of '07 that said it was 5 for July 17th or July 2007's payment, that you or Wells 6 Fargo may not apply that payment to July of 2007, 7 depending on what the bankruptcy department said? 8 A It usually is applied within a day, within a day 9 or two. This is her July payment. 10 Q When the money is placed into suspense, is that 11 a general account where all funds are placed for 12 segregation that sweeps each night and earns interest? 13 A It does not earn interest. 14 Q So you don't place this $900 into some general 15 holding account somewhere until you determine what to 16 do with it? 17 A It's only this person's expense account. 18 Q I understand that. With respect to my client's 19 account, you have only one Toriano Avery suspense 20 account? 21 A Correct. 22 Q Okay. But what I'm speaking to is in general 23 terms, when money is placed into suspense with 24 Wells Fargo, is it swept and paid interest overnight 25 while it sits in suspense in the company? 0088 1 A Do we pay her interest on this? Is that -- 2 Q No. I'm saying does Wells Fargo earn interest 3 on the money it's holding in suspense accounts while 4 it's determining what to do with it? 5 A No. 6 Q And how do we know that? 7 A Because I was told that. 8 Q Okay. Who told you? 9 A It must have been a question I asked. 10 Q Do you know who it was that would have told you 11 that? 12 A I probably would have asked my supervisor. 13 Q And who is that? 14 A Mark Kline. 15 Q Mark Kline. Okay. When did Mark Kline move 16 over to your department from America's Servicing 17 Company? 18 A I don't know. He's been there since I've been 19 there. 20 Q Okay. Tell me again what your start date was? 21 A 12 -- 12/4/06, I think. 22 Q And your testimony is, is that since 12/4/06, 23 Mark Kline has been a supervisor in your department? 24 A No. He was a representative, and then a few 25 months after I got there he was promoted to supervisor. 0089 1 Q And that's in the default litigation department? 2 A Yes. Correct. 3 Q Do you know when he was promoted? 4 A I don't know the exact date. I didn't know too 5 many people when I first started. 6 Q All right. You said the 1581 was based on the 7 900-dollar deposit. Then on July 19th, you posted 8 $679.70 of that money from suspense to the debtor's 9 payment account, right? 10 A Were we still on 7/07? 11 Q 7/19 of '07. 12 A Okay. 13 Q I was just trying to recap where we were. 14 A Oh, okay. Yes. On the 19th, they took 679.70 15 out and made a payment. 16 Q Okay. All right. 17 A On the 14th, her payment of 700 came in. 18 Q Let me back you up just a minute. What is this 19 negative 523.63 and negative 34.39 from escrow? 20 A 523.63 was her hazard insurance that Wells Fargo 21 paid. 34.39 was her mortgage insurance that Wells 22 Fargo paid. 23 Q And that came from the escrow balance, right? 24 A Yes. Her payment came in on 8/14, went into 25 suspense. Then they took it out on the 15th and made 0090 1 her payment. 2 Q Okay. Let me ask you something. The $22.96 3 charge on the 16th, was that in any way impacted by the 4 processing of the payments on the 14th and 15th? 5 A Yes, because she was two payments down. So 6 that's why she was charged a late fee. 7 Q Okay. I thought you testified earlier that late 8 fees were tied to the contractual due date. 9 A I did say that. 10 Q And property inspections were tied to the 11 post-petition due date? 12 A Right. 13 Q So the 22.96 was based on the April 1st, '06 14 date, or on the June 1st, '07 date? 15 A I believe that late fees -- we can charge late 16 fees post-petition. And I think I should probably 17 correct myself, if I'm allowed, that these late fees 18 were assessed post-petition. 19 Q Okay. I understand that they were assessed 20 post-petition. What I'm concerned about is whether 21 they are assessed based on the contractual due date or 22 the post-petition due date, because I think you 23 testified earlier that they were based on the 24 contractual due date. 25 A I did. I did say that. 0091 1 Q Is that right? 2 A I don't think that's right. I think they are 3 based on the post-petition payments. 4 Q Okay. Well, what about the property inspection 5 charges? Are they tied to the contractual due date, or 6 are they tied to the post-petition due date? 7 A Those are also post-petition. 8 Q Okay. 9 MR. PORTERFIELD: Y'all want to take a 10 quick break and have our sandwiches or eat 11 while we go? 12 (A brief recess was taken.) 13 BY MR. WOOTEN: 14 Q So we were talking about late charges and 15 property inspection fees, and we were trying to 16 determine if they were tied to the contractual due date 17 on the mortgage or the post-petition due date. And you 18 had indicated that you believe they were both tied to 19 the post-petition due date. 20 A Correct. 21 Q Is that a programming item? In other words, 22 does some computer programmer tell MSP to tie those 23 dates to the post-petition due date? 24 A I don't know that for sure. 25 Q Do you know the person who's most likely to know 0092 1 that? 2 A Probably the person I gave you before, Theresa. 3 Q Her name is -- 4 A Theresa Diaz Cochran. 5 Q I would assume that that is selectable by the 6 user, the vendor, like Wells Fargo can choose those 7 options, right? 8 A I think you can choose any options. Right. 9 Q I mean, you make the software -- you set up the 10 automatics, in other words? 11 A Correct. 12 Q So Wells Fargo would choose how to do that? 13 A Correct. 14 Q Is that something that would be treated 15 uniformly amongst all accounts involved in a Chapter 13 16 bankruptcy? 17 A Yes. 18 Q So irrespective of who you might be servicing 19 for or what the servicing agreement is, or even if it's 20 in the same pool of loans, Wells Fargo would treat 21 those items the same for every Chapter 13 loan, right? 22 A I don't know that. I don't know if they go by 23 the servicing agreement or if it's generic across the 24 board. 25 Q Okay. On the second page of Exhibit 4, the 0093 1 450-dollar entry under transaction code 630 to 2 Sirote -- 3 A That's -- 4 Q -- is that a flat fee that's paid for a 5 foreclosure? 6 MS. BEARDSLEY: When is this? 7 MR. WOOTEN: 12/21/07. I think that's 8 when -- 9 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. 10 BY MR. WOOTEN: 11 Q What is that fee? 12 A I don't think it's a bankruptcy fee. 13 Q Because I know in your entry that you brought 14 today, that you have a publication fee. 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: I see. I've got my 16 dates -- I'm thinking '06, and we're into 17 '07. Sorry. That's my mistake. 18 BY MR. WOOTEN: 19 Q Do you know if that is the flat fee for 20 conducting a foreclosure? 21 A I don't know if they do have a flat fee. 22 Q Okay. Who would be the person that would know 23 that? Theresa Diaz Cochran or Kim Miller? 24 A Probably Theresa. 25 Q Do you know what triggers the filing of a motion 0094 1 for relief from stay on any particular loan? 2 A I believe a 60-day delinquency or 45-day 3 delinquency. 4 Q Is that post-petition delinquency or -- I know 5 sometimes y'all come in and file these right after the 6 filing of a bankruptcy. I mean, is it -- is that 7 typically supposed to be a 60-day post-petition 8 delinquency before you file a motion for relief from 9 stay? 10 A Well, it has to be post-petition. 11 Q Do you know why you would file a motion for 12 relief from stay almost immediately after the filing of 13 a bankruptcy? 14 A I would assume because they did not make the 15 first post-petition payment. 16 Q Do you know how many motions for relief from 17 stay have been filed in this case? 18 A Two. 19 Q Have you reviewed the original proof of claim in 20 this case prior to coming to the deposition today? 21 A Yes. 22 Q When was your proof of claim filed in the case? 23 MS. BEARDSLEY: The Wells Fargo -- 24 THE WITNESS: We didn't file a proof of 25 claim. 0095 1 BY MR. WOOTEN: 2 Q Have you reviewed that proof of claim, though? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Do you know when it was filed? 5 A July of '06, maybe. 6 Q Do you have a set fee that you pay attorneys for 7 filing a motion for relief from stay? 8 A That Wells Fargo pays? 9 Q Uh-huh. 10 A I think it's $150. 11 Q Is that a situation where an outsource provider 12 provides the information to the attorneys so that they 13 can file the proof of claim or the motion for relief 14 from stay? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Tell me -- while I'm looking for this, I want 17 you to tell me, does Wells Fargo consider the filing of 18 a Chapter 13 to be an event of default under the 19 mortgage and note? 20 A No. 21 Q Is it -- does Wells Fargo have a standard 22 position as to what constitutes a default under the 23 mortgage and the note? 24 A I would assume that your loan is in default when 25 you miss your payment. 0096 1 Q Any payment? Even one? 2 A Yes. 3 Q Would you agree that Wells Fargo began servicing 4 this loan after it was already in default? 5 A Yes. 6 Q You have any idea of how many loans Wells Fargo 7 might service that are currently in default? 8 A I do not know that. 9 Q Do you have any idea how many loans Wells Fargo 10 currently services that are a part of a Chapter 13 11 bankruptcy? 12 A No. 13 Q Do you know who the person is who would be the 14 most knowledgeable about those two items? 15 A Karen Abernathy. 16 Q Do you know if there are any Fidelity employees 17 co-located in Fort Mill, South Carolina? 18 A I don't know that. 19 Q Do you know if there are any MERS employees 20 co-located in Fort Mill, South Carolina? 21 A I don't know that. 22 Q Do you know if there are any Brice Vander Linden 23 employees co-located in Fort Mill, South Carolina? 24 A I don't know that either. 25 Q Is this an example of the type of affidavits 0097 1 that your outsource providers would typically provide 2 for Wells Fargo? 3 MS. BEARDSLEY: This is a Washington 4 Mutual affidavit. 5 MR. WOOTEN: I know that. 6 BY MR. WOOTEN: 7 Q What I'm asking you is, is that an outsource 8 affidavit? Does it appear to be? 9 A I suppose it could be. 10 Q Okay. And is that the type of affidavits that 11 Wells Fargo -- and I'm speaking very generally. Is 12 that the type of documents Wells Fargo expects its 13 outsource providers to produce for them? 14 A It's not the same format, but it would be the 15 same information. 16 Q Right. Okay. Well, yeah. I'm with you. And 17 so your testimony is that in Alabama, you're using 18 Brice to provide these types of services for Wells 19 Fargo? 20 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. She 21 has never testified to that. 22 MR. WOOTEN: I think she did earlier in 23 this deposition. 24 BY MR. WOOTEN: 25 Q Y'all use Brice for this stuff, right, rather 0098 1 than Fidelity? 2 MS. BEARDSLEY: No, she did not testify 3 to that. I don't -- 4 BY MR. WOOTEN: 5 Q Okay. Well, let me ask you -- let me just 6 re-ask you the question. 7 Wells Fargo uses an outsource provider for 8 this type of information? 9 A Yes. 10 MS. BEARDSLEY: I'm sorry. What type -- 11 you mean this affidavit? I'm sorry, but -- 12 BY MR. WOOTEN: 13 Q Let me back up a little bit. Wells Fargo uses 14 outsource providers with respect to managing it's 15 motions for relief from stay and it's foreclosure 16 proceedings, right? 17 A Yes. 18 Q And those outsource providers provide 19 information to the attorneys who actually file the 20 motions for relief from stay and foreclosures, correct? 21 A Correct. 22 Q Some of the things that the outsource providers 23 give to those attorneys are affidavits in support of 24 those actions, correct? 25 A Correct. 0099 1 Q Who is the outsource provider for Wells Fargo in 2 Alabama? 3 A We actually have two bankruptcy outsource -- I 4 don't know if -- well, it seems that it would be Brice 5 on this loan, since Brice is in the documentation. 6 Q Okay. Who is the other that you sometimes use? 7 A McCalla. 8 Q And that's MR Default Services, right? 9 A I think so, yes. 10 Q Do you know typically what the outsource 11 provider would charge you for an affidavit in support 12 of a motion for relief from stay? 13 A I have seen it at $150. I'm not sure if it's on 14 every single motion for relief. 15 Q Okay. We talked about earlier that you said the 16 attorneys' fees were $150. 17 A Uh-huh. 18 Q Are you confusing the attorneys' fees with the 19 charge for the affidavit? 20 A I may have. The attorney fee for -- for filing 21 the motion for relief is 150. 22 Q Is it your testimony that you think that the 23 affidavit charge is also 150? 24 A I don't -- no, I don't know. 25 Q Okay. All right. Tell me what information you 0100 1 provide to your outsource providers so that they can 2 prepare these affidavits. 3 A I don't know what they give them. I don't work 4 in that area. 5 Q Is that also Theresa Diaz Cochran? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Or Karen Abernathy? 8 A It's -- Fort Mill is where the processers are. 9 Q Do you know how many employees of Wells Fargo 10 there are in Fort Mill? 11 A I'm sorry? 12 Q Do you know how many employees of Wells Fargo 13 there are in Fort Mill? 14 A I don't know how many. 15 Q So the information -- you don't know how the 16 information goes into the affidavits in support of a 17 motion for relief from stay? You don't know where it 18 comes from or how it makes it to the outsource 19 provider? 20 A Well, I'm sure they pull it off of Fidelity, off 21 of the system. 22 Q So they would be accessing your database 23 remotely, logging in or something of that nature? 24 A Right. 25 Q So, in effect, they would -- well, don't let me 0101 1 put words in your mouth. Would it seem that they have 2 access to the same information your employees do? 3 A Yes. 4 Q So even though they're employed by a separate 5 corporation, they would be accessing Wells Fargo's 6 data? 7 A Some of them can, yes. 8 Q Okay. Is it your testimony that Brice and MR 9 Default Services can do that? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Can you tell me the person responsible for 12 making the decision to refer my client's loan for 13 foreclosure at the end of October of 2007? 14 A The representative who referred it? 15 Q Yes. 16 A Georgiana -- hang on. Georgiana Vanstrum 17 (spelled phonetically). 18 Q And can you tell me what day that decision was 19 made? 20 MR. WOOTEN: I'm sorry. Did you make a 21 copy of that for me? 22 MS. BEARDSLEY: Uh-huh. 23 MR. WOOTEN: Let's go ahead and mark 24 that. 25 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 5 was marked 0102 1 for identification.) 2 BY MR. WOOTEN: 3 Q I'm gonna mark that as Exhibit 5. 4 A I wrote it down. Do you mind if I look? 5 Q Go ahead. 6 A 6/29/07. 7 Q Okay. 6/29/07, I have a highlighted entry that 8 says: "Open in error per relief granted. Transferring 9 to bankruptcy write off review"; is that right? 10 A 10/29. I'm sorry. 11 Q 10/29? 12 A Yes. 13 Q What are -- the document that I marked as 14 Exhibit 5, what is the proper corporate designation for 15 these documents? 16 A It's the consolidated note log. 17 Q And that is a Fidelity document, right? 18 A Yes. 19 MR. WOOTEN: Is that another document 20 that needs to be marked, Robin? 21 MS. BEARDSLEY: Uh-huh. 22 MR. WOOTEN: Just hand me a copy, and 23 I'll go ahead and mark it. 24 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 6 was marked 25 for identification.) 0103 1 BY MR. WOOTEN: 2 Q The document that -- the other document, at the 3 top it says "For Process Notes." Is it different 4 than -- I've marked that as Plaintiff's Exhibit 6. Is 5 it different than Plaintiff's Exhibit 5? Plaintiff's 6 Exhibit 5 is what you said was the consolidated note 7 log. 8 A The consolidated note log. 9 Q Yeah, that's five. 10 A Okay. 11 Q This -- this where it says, "For Process Notes," 12 I've marked that as six. 13 A Okay. Usually on the consolidated note log, 14 there's a line that has each department. 15 Q Uh-huh. 16 A These are foreclosure notices. 17 Q Okay. So what you've given me as five are 18 foreclosure notes? 19 A The "FOR," when you see that, that means 20 foreclosure. 21 Q That's No. 6? 22 A Correct. 23 Q So -- 24 A You can get general notes. If you just want 25 notes, you can get general notes that basically has 0104 1 each department. If you want generalized notes, you 2 have to tell it that you want either foreclosure or 3 bankruptcy. If you only want to see bankruptcy, you 4 have to tell it you only want to see bankruptcy notes. 5 If you only want foreclosure notes, you can get 6 foreclosure notes. 7 Q So I guess my next question would be, is these 8 are obviously, then, not all the notes in this case, 9 right? There are also bankruptcy notes, at least, 10 right? 11 A There -- yes, there are bankruptcy notes. But 12 if you look -- these are bankruptcy notes. 13 Q This document I've marked as five, the one 14 that -- the one that's got the highlights on the front 15 page -- I think this is the one -- are these general or 16 bankruptcy, or can you tell? 17 A I cannot tell. If you look at these, these are 18 probably bankruptcy notes, and I'm saying that because 19 if you look at some of these entries -- I'm looking at 20 10/5/07. And like I explained about applying the 21 payments, whoever this person is, is applying the check 22 per instructions. The instructions being from -- 23 actually, these are probably general notes, because 24 that person is getting instructions from bankruptcy to 25 apply the payment, $700 applying per payment. 0105 1 And if we look at our spreadsheet in 10/07, 2 10/5/07 -- 10/5/07, they put $700 on her loan. 3 Q Okay. 4 A So the payments should correlate with the notes, 5 because they have to get approval to apply to 6 repayment. 7 Q So I'm gonna reask my question. Do you believe 8 that the document I marked as Exhibit 5 is bankruptcy 9 notes? 10 A Yes. 11 Q And the document we've marked as Exhibit 6 is 12 foreclosure notes? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And then there's a category called general 15 notes, right? 16 A If you don't specify what notes you want, it 17 just will pull -- 18 Q Everything? 19 A Well, collections and -- it won't pull customer 20 service. We don't have access. 21 Q Okay. So there is a collection notes log for 22 this loan? 23 A Yes. 24 Q Do you have that with you? 25 A No. 0106 1 Q So other than the category of being general 2 collection, foreclosure, and bankruptcy, are there any 3 other categories of notes? 4 A REO is on there. I don't know what all else is 5 on there. 6 Q Okay. So I would assume that the last page of 7 these notes was the earliest possible day that you had 8 access to this? Looks like that it came in the day 9 before she filed or the day that she filed her 10 bankruptcy, along in there. 11 A Well, some of these notes are WaMu notes. 12 Q Well, let me ask you about that, because there 13 doesn't seem to be any real break in there. Are these 14 WaMu notes that you pulled from the Fidelity database? 15 A These are notes that -- the WaMu notes I have to 16 get from microfiche, so those have to be ordered. 17 Q That's what I'm saying. You, at Wells Fargo, 18 have access to Washington Mutual's servicing 19 notes because of the Fidelity software? 20 A Correct. Yes. 21 Q So you're able to look at everything that 22 Washington Mutual entered from, basically, looks like 23 the petition date up until when servicing was released 24 to Wells Fargo, right? 25 A Yes. 0107 1 Q So even if a client called in and said, "Well, 2 something happened when Washington Mutual had it." 3 But, you know, since I filed bankruptcy, you should 4 still be able to see that through those notes, right? 5 A Yes. 6 Q Is it fair to say that Wells Fargo makes more 7 money off cases that are -- where either relief is 8 granted or bankruptcy is terminated than cases where 9 Wells Fargo has a borrower get a discharge? 10 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. You 11 can answer, if you -- I mean -- 12 THE WITNESS: Well, if it's dismissed or 13 relief is granted, then we're allowed the 14 fees and costs on the loan. 15 BY MR. WOOTEN: 16 Q So is it fair to say that Wells Fargo is gonna 17 make more money if the person doesn't get a discharge 18 than if they do, right? 19 A Only if there is additional fees on the loan. 20 Q You testified earlier that there would be fees 21 on the loan because of the tracking fees, based on the 22 due dates, right? 23 A I did. 24 Q Okay. So you can't collect those fees, 25 according to your testimony, if the client gets a 0108 1 discharge. 2 A No. 3 Q Okay. So the only way to recover those fees is 4 for the client to not get a discharge, either by a 5 relief from stay or a dismissal of their case, right? 6 A Right. 7 Q Do you have any idea what the total dollar 8 amount of fees assessed to accounts in bankruptcy is by 9 Wells Fargo? 10 A Total, no. 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: Are you talking about 12 this loan? 13 MR. WOOTEN: I'm talking about total. 14 THE WITNESS: Total. In general. 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to form. 16 BY MR. WOOTEN: 17 Q Who would be the person at Wells Fargo who would 18 most likely have that information? 19 A Probably Karen. 20 Q Karen's last name? 21 A Abernathy. 22 Q Do you have the actual invoices and remittances 23 for the fees that were paid on this account? 24 A I do, but I didn't -- I don't have them with me. 25 Q Are they imaged in some manner into Wells 0109 1 Fargo's records? 2 A Yes. 3 Q So it would be a simple matter of pressing a 4 button to print those out so they could be reviewed? 5 A Yes. 6 Q Would it be time-consuming for you to do that? 7 A No. 8 Q About how long would it take? 9 A It would all depend on which invoices are in 10 there. If there's not a specific invoice in there, 11 then I would have to go to the attorney. 12 Q Would there be an invoice for all the charges 13 that are reflected in Plaintiff's Exhibit 4, the DDCH 14 screen? 15 A Yes. 16 Q So every entry on DDCH would have an invoice in 17 the system, right? 18 A Yes. 19 Q How long would it take you to print the entries 20 on the DDCH? 21 A Some of those inspection invoices may not be 22 films, so I would have to go to that department to get 23 the invoices. So that depends on how long it takes 24 them to get back to me. 25 Q Well, for the ones that are imaged, for you to 0110 1 print those, how long would it take you to do that? 2 A As long as it takes me to look at it and -- 3 Q Mash "print"? 4 A Right. 5 Q So a few minutes? 6 A Yeah. 7 Q And it doesn't require any special 8 authorizations or approvals or anything like that? 9 A No. 10 Q Is my understanding correct that anyone who has 11 access to the Fidelity database can basically access 12 Wells Fargo's information if they have an agreement 13 with Wells Fargo? 14 A I don't know who gets -- 15 Q For instance, do your local attorneys have the 16 right to access Wells Fargo's data for the purposes of 17 a motion? 18 A Local attorneys being direct source attorneys 19 or -- 20 Q Like this firm, could they access Wells Fargo's 21 data? 22 A Yes. 23 Q You said that the decision to foreclose was made 24 on December the 29th of '07. 25 A October, I believe. 0111 1 Q On October 29th? 2 A Yes. 3 Q I believe it's in the one I marked as Exhibit 6. 4 Do you have the default letter, acceleration and 5 default letter for this loan in October of '07? 6 A I don't think I have one. This is 7 September '07. 8 Q Do you have the acceleration letter for that 9 sale? 10 MS. BEARDSLEY: I think we looked at it 11 last night, but I don't know if it's my copy 12 or -- 13 THE WITNESS: This letter? 14 MS. BEARDSLEY: No. The acceleration 15 letter. 16 THE WITNESS: I don't have it. 17 BY MR. WOOTEN: 18 Q Where would the figures on the acceleration 19 letter come from? 20 A From Fidelity. 21 Q From Fidelity? Not from Wells Fargo? 22 A Well, the Fidelity system within Wells Fargo. 23 Q I just wanted to make sure I was clear about 24 that. When you say that those numbers come from 25 Fidelity, do they come from a software that Wells 0112 1 Fargo's using, not the outsource provider? 2 A Correct. 3 Q Can you tell me what was contractually past due 4 on Toriano Avery's loan on October 15th of '07? 5 A Contractually due, she was due for 7/1/06. 6 Q I'm sorry. That wasn't asked very well in this 7 highly technical world that we deal with in these 8 cases. You had a September 26th of 2007 default letter 9 to her. 10 A Correct. 11 Q Okay. My question is, what was she actually due 12 for on the day that Washington -- or Wells Fargo 13 decided to foreclose? 14 A She was actually due for 7 of 2006. 15 Q And that's based on the contractual due date? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Okay. The decision to foreclose was not based 18 on the contractual due date, correct? 19 A Well, if we already received the relief, 20 wouldn't it be on the contractual due date? 21 Q That's what I'm asking you. 22 A At this point, the notice of default had just 23 gone out, so she was still -- she was still due 24 post-petition for 8/1/07. 25 MS. BEARDSLEY: You're talking about 0113 1 October of '08? 2 THE WITNESS: Yes. 3 MS. BEARDSLEY: Uh-huh. 4 BY MR. WOOTEN: 5 Q And I guess maybe that's what I'm trying to ask 6 you. Is the decision to foreclose based on the fact 7 that you say she's $946.22 past due on September 26th 8 of '07? 9 MR. PORTERFIELD: Where did that number 10 come from? 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: That's in the September 12 letter. I was gonna say, it gives her a 13 period of time to pay it. 14 THE WITNESS: And then on 10/29 is when 15 they removed the hold to proceed with 16 foreclosure. 17 BY MR. WOOTEN: 18 Q Okay. Can we agree that your payment history 19 reflects a payment in the amount of $700 on October the 20 5th of 2007? 21 A Yes. 22 Q So if she were contractually delinquent in the 23 amount of 946.22 on September 26th, 2007, then that 24 would have been $700 less after October 5th of '07, 25 right? 0114 1 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 2 Don't need to -- 3 MR. WOOTEN: You -- 4 MR. PORTERFIELD: -- contractual -- 5 MR. WOOTEN: You're right. And I don't 6 need to do that. Let's ask that a different 7 way. 8 Stephanie, just strike that question. 9 BY MR. WOOTEN: 10 Q There was a 15-day notice of default that says 11 she was due for $946.22. 12 A Right. 13 Q And then she paid $700 on October the 5th of 14 '07. 15 A Okay. 16 Q Which was applied as a regular -- a regular 17 payment on that date? 18 A It was actually applied on the 8th. 19 Q Right. Right. But it was applied as a regular 20 payment, correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q So she would have been less in default after 23 having made that payment than she was on 24 September 26th, correct? 25 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 0115 1 You can answer. 2 THE WITNESS: Yes. 3 BY MR. WOOTEN: 4 Q Because now her debtor suspense has increased, 5 correct? 6 A It's 965. 7 Q And now she is -- she has $522.90 in surplus, 8 even if you pay yourself the fees that are listed there 9 that day, right? 10 A Yes. 11 Q All right. So I mean, again, my question is, is 12 that based on the payment that was received and 13 credited on October 5th, 2007, she was no longer 14 $946.22 in default, correct? 15 A 965 in default. That's -- that's the suspense 16 total. 17 Q 946.22. 18 A Oh, I'm sorry. 19 Q That's what was on that letter in front of you. 20 MS. BEARDSLEY: Just to be true, that is 21 the -- were you referring to that she's -- 22 BY MR. WOOTEN: 23 Q So after the $700 was credited to her account on 24 October 8th, the default numbers that are on the 25 September 26th letter, she's not as far in default as 0116 1 indicated in the September 26th letter? 2 MS. BEARDSLEY: And she had another 3 payment come due on October 1st. 4 MR. WOOTEN: She will have another 5 payment come due. What I'm saying is, the 6 calculation could change based on the 7 crediting of that payment, right? 8 MS. BEARDSLEY: As to what date? I -- 9 are you talking about going backwards in time 10 to September? 11 MR. WOOTEN: No. What I'm talking about 12 is after the payment is made in October, 13 calculations of the default change. The 14 numbers are gonna be different. 15 THE WITNESS: She would -- 16 MS. BEARDSLEY: She would be credited 17 700, and another payment would come due. 18 MR. WOOTEN: Exactly. There were 19 payments that because of the passage of time, 20 all the numbers changed again. 21 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. 22 MR. WOOTEN: Right? 23 BY MR. WOOTEN: 24 Q I mean, it's a pretty simple question we've made 25 all complicated. All I'm saying is we've taken and 0117 1 added another payment in. 2 A Right. 3 Q And then there's another payment that's due -- 4 A Right. 5 Q -- that isn't late yet as of the 15th. It's not 6 late until the 16th, right? 7 A That's correct. 8 Q But what I'm saying is, all the numbers in 9 arrears changed because that payment was accepted and 10 credited to the account, right? 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: You're talking about 12 like October the 5th? 13 MR. WOOTEN: (Attorney nods.) 14 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. 15 THE WITNESS: Yes. 16 BY MR. WOOTEN: 17 Q $700. Where in the note log does it authorize 18 the $700 to be accepted and applied to the account? 19 A 10/5/07, applying per instructions, $700. Gives 20 her check number. 21 Q Do the notes that you provided today indicate 22 the financial information contained in the notice of 23 default letters that we've been previously referring 24 to? 25 A It doesn't look like it. 0118 1 Q Do any of the documents that you have brought 2 with you today provide the financial information that's 3 included in the notice of default letters that we've 4 referred to today? 5 A I don't think so. 6 Q Is there some other portion of the software 7 where this information is stored? 8 A I -- I don't know for sure. I mean, these are 9 the notes that I would refer to. I don't think so, in 10 this system. 11 Q Okay. I want you to take that notice of default 12 letter that you're looking at there and look at your 13 spreadsheet again with all your numbers in it, and I 14 want to make sure I'm real clear about something. 15 A Okay. 16 Q All the fees that are deducted from the debtor's 17 suspense account to arrive at the 509.22 figure are 18 post-petition fees assessed to the account? 19 A Yes, because she was at zero when she filed. 20 Q What would her delinquency be on that day, if 21 you did not deduct those fees, if you just deducted the 22 debtor suspense balance from the amount owed? 23 A She would have -- well, she would have two 24 payments in suspense. 25 Q So you would have zeroed out suspense prior to 0119 1 foreclosing, right? 2 A I would assume they would do that. 3 Q So her suspense would have paid those payments, 4 basically, correct? 5 A Yes. 6 MS. BEARDSLEY: Now, wait a minute. 7 Now, you're referring to 9/26/07, when her 8 suspense was 945.16? 9 THE WITNESS: Oh, 9/26. I'm sorry. I'm 10 looking at 10/5/07. 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: Yeah, after the 12 700-dollar payment. 13 THE WITNESS: Sorry. 14 BY MR. WOOTEN: 15 Q All right. You want to refigure that? 16 A She would have 945.16 plus 462.56. 17 Q Do you have a -- 18 A At that point she would still only have 945.16 19 if we didn't deduct, because that other payment didn't 20 come in until the 5th. 21 Q I'm with you. What I'm saying is, if you look 22 at 9/26 of '07 -- 23 A Okay. 24 Q -- and the letter that was sent on that day -- 25 and you said that letter that was sent on that day, the 0120 1 reason that it deducts debtor suspense of 509.22 is 2 because in figuring that, Wells Fargo captured its 3 $462.56 in post-petition fees from the debtor suspense 4 to arrive at 509.22, correct? 5 A Correct. 6 Q And what I'm asking you to do is tell me what 7 her default would have been that day, had you given her 8 credit for the full $945.16. 9 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 10 THE WITNESS: Can I answer? 11 MS. BEARDSLEY: You can answer. 12 THE WITNESS: If they used that 945 and 13 made a payment, she would be one down. 14 BY MR. WOOTEN: 15 Q It is fair to say you could just subtract the 16 full 945.16 from the amounts that you claim are due? 17 A Say that again. 18 Q Yeah, I can say it again. Is it fair to say 19 that you could have simply deducted $945.16 instead of 20 509.22 to get the number that I'm talking about? 21 A To make another payment? Is that what you're 22 talking about? 23 Q I think you're making it a little more 24 complicated than I intended. I'm saying that on that 25 date, this default letter was sent on Sirote's 0121 1 letterhead, indicating an arrears of $946.22, right? 2 A Correct. 3 Q What I am saying is, had she been given credit 4 for the full amount in the debtor suspense, $945.16, 5 then she would not have been in default that day 6 946.22, correct? 7 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 8 THE WITNESS: Correct. 9 BY MR. WOOTEN: 10 Q Okay. It would have been less than one month's 11 delinquency, right? 12 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 13 THE WITNESS: Less than a month. 14 BY MR. WOOTEN: 15 Q And I can tell you how you can arrive at that 16 number, if you want to do it. You can take the 946.22, 17 and you can subtract from it 462.56, and that would 18 tell you what she would be behind. 19 A Yes. That's correct. 20 Q And that is not even a full month's payment. 21 A No, it's not a full month's payment. 22 Q All right. And, but for the notice of default 23 letter, you would not be assessing those fees to her 24 balance, right? 25 A Which fees? 0122 1 Q The outstanding fee balance that reduced the 2 credit to her from 945.16 to 509.22. 3 A Are you saying we would not assess her that? 4 Q No, ma'am. I think you're misunderstanding me. 5 I noticed that as we track this outstanding fee balance 6 column -- 7 A Yes. 8 Q -- it continues to climb up to where it looks 9 like you take some money out of trustee suspense on 10 October 25th of '07 and pay what appears to be some 11 fees out of the outstanding fee balance. Does that 12 look right to you? 13 A Yes. Those paid pre-petition fees. 14 Q Okay. 15 A That actually came out of corporate advance, not 16 late fees. 17 Q Well, let me go back up and -- okay. I'm sorry. 18 I told you the wrong dates. On 10/17 of '07, there was 19 $114.80 that was negative in the column called "Fees 20 Assessed or Recovered." 21 A Those were waived. 22 Q And that lowered her outstanding fee balance to 23 347.76? 24 A Yes. 25 Q Okay. Up until that point, her fee balance had 0123 1 only climbed, correct? 2 A Correct. 3 Q And every dollar in that fee balance was a 4 post-petition fee? 5 A Yes. 6 Q Do you have any applications for any 7 post-petition fees under the bankruptcy code in this 8 file? 9 A I think the only fees under the bankruptcy code 10 are the ones that were in the consent orders. 11 Q Okay. So again, my point being, the entire 12 balance of 462.56 consisting of returned item charges 13 and late charges, are fees that were not applied for 14 nor approved by the bankruptcy court, right? 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 16 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 17 She just said some of them are in the consent 18 orders. 19 BY MR. WOOTEN: 20 Q The consent orders are attorneys' fees that 21 you're referencing, right? 22 A I believe they also have late fees in the 23 orders. 24 Q Are these the orders that you're talking about? 25 A Yes. 0124 1 Q Okay. Let me take a look at those. 2 A This is not one. That's the affidavit. 3 Q So that says three late charges of 68.88, 4 correct? 5 A Yes. 6 Q So you charged a late charge every month, right? 7 A If the payment's late. 8 Q And you already testified that the payment was 9 going to be late for Wells Fargo's purposes, because 10 the late charge is tied to the contractual due date, 11 right? 12 A I think I changed -- 13 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 14 BY MR. WOOTEN: 15 Q All right. So that is the 17th of January of 16 '07, motion for relief from stay that includes three 17 late charges. Do you have the other order for motion 18 for relief from stay that grants any other late 19 charges? 20 MS. BEARDSLEY: I don't have it with me, 21 but it's -- 22 BY MR. WOOTEN: 23 Q Is it fair to say that any late charges not 24 included in those orders have not been approved by the 25 Court? 0125 1 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to the form. 2 That calls for a legal conclusion. 3 BY MR. WOOTEN: 4 Q Let me ask you another way. Have your attorneys 5 filed any motion seeking approval of any of these late 6 charges assessed post-petition that are not included in 7 those two motions from relief from stay? 8 A No. 9 Q I think that gets us to the same point. So with 10 the exception of the charges that are approved and the 11 outstanding fee balance -- which does not include the 12 attorneys' fees from the motion for relief from stay, 13 correct? 14 A Correct. 15 Q The only ones that have been approved by the 16 Court by an order are the ones that are included in the 17 motion for relief from stay? 18 A Correct. 19 Q But you assessed the whole balance when you 20 figured what her arrears was, correct? 21 A Yes, we did. 22 Q So what I was saying before we delved off down 23 that rabbit trail was that you were not taking out 24 these payments from her suspense account, you were not 25 taking out charges, even though the money was there to 0126 1 pay them? You were not taking out these fees, right? 2 A No, we were not. 3 Q And again, can you explain why she would be 4 sitting there with over -- more than a payment in 5 suspense just sitting there, not being applied to her 6 account? 7 A I can't explain. 8 Q Okay. And had that 945.16 been applied to an 9 additional payment on September 26th, 2007, would the 10 system have triggered a default letter? 11 A I don't think so. 12 Q Because she wouldn't be 60 days behind, would 13 she? 14 A No. But I'm not exactly sure if it's -- I'm not 15 exactly sure of the days. 16 Q But she had almost a payment and a half in 17 suspense at that time, right? 18 A Correct. 19 Q So if you applied the whole balance to what she 20 owed, even according to your letters, assuming that 21 everything you had in there is correct, you had 946.22, 22 and you subtracted out 462.56, that's $483.66 that 23 she's behind. That's not even a month's payment, 24 right? 25 A That's not a month's payment. 0127 1 Q And then there's also $50 because of that 2 letter, right? 3 A Right. 4 Q So that makes it 433.66, right? 5 A Right. 6 Q And that letter also exaggerates her balance, 7 because it adds the late charges in her arrearage, 8 right? 9 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to form. 10 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to form. 11 BY MR. WOOTEN: 12 Q If you figured what she was in default in 13 payments, not including the late payments, it would 14 even be less than 433.66, right? 15 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 16 THE WITNESS: Repeat that one, please. 17 BY MR. WOOTEN: 18 Q You arrived at 946.22 by including late charges? 19 A Correct. 20 Q Okay. What I'm saying to you is, is the reason 21 for the 50-dollar charge is because you sent the 22 letter, right? 23 A Right. 24 Q So it's not fair to include that in her default 25 prior to the letter being sent, right, because that's 0128 1 only because you sent the letter? 2 A Right. 3 Q Okay. And if you were figuring what she was 4 actually behind, you wouldn't have figured those two 5 late charges at that point; you figured those because 6 you sent the letter, right? 7 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object. That's not 8 what she testified. She testified that the 9 $50 would not have been added if you don't 10 send the letter. 11 BY MR. WOOTEN: 12 Q What I'm saying is, if you're taking what's in 13 her suspense balance from what she's delinquent on and 14 you did not include the $22.90, then that's 55 more 15 dollars that is less than what's on that letter, 16 basically. 17 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 18 I -- 19 THE WITNESS: Those two late fees were 20 charged prior to. 21 BY MR. WOOTEN: 22 Q In other words, what I'm saying is, if you 23 subtract the two contractually due payments and you 24 subtract the 945.16 from it before you add anything 25 else, that's an entirely different number than what's 0129 1 in that letter, right? 2 A Yes. 3 Q And what I'm saying is, is between the 50-dollar 4 letter fee and the $55 worth of charges, that's another 5 $100 it looks like she's behind because of those fees, 6 right? 7 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 8 THE WITNESS: Well, the late fees would 9 have still been on there. 10 BY MR. WOOTEN: 11 Q Sure. I agree with you. But you're not 12 collecting those late fees when they're incurred, 13 because you haven't been collecting them all the way 14 through, right? 15 A Right. 16 Q You didn't collect them until you exaggerated 17 her delinquency in that letter by taking it from her 18 suspense balance, is what I'm saying. Then she looks 19 more behind, because you take those fees out at that 20 point, right? 21 A Well, if we would have applied the suspense, she 22 would have been less behind. 23 Q Right. And if you had applied the suspense, you 24 would not have sent the default letter? 25 A Correct. 0130 1 Q And she would not have been foreclosed on at 2 that point? 3 A I don't think she was foreclosed on. 4 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 5 BY MR. WOOTEN: 6 Q That letter was the reason that her default was 7 triggered that led to her being put into foreclosure, 8 right? 9 MR. PORTERFIELD: Object to form. 10 BY MR. WOOTEN: 11 Q I mean, the records that you gave me today say 12 that you sent for foreclosure based on that letter, 13 right? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Okay. So what I'm saying is, is had you applied 16 suspense to the amounts that were due on 17 September 26th, you would have never sent that letter, 18 would you? 19 A Probably not. 20 Q And that's based on your own internal computer 21 logic for making those decisions, right? 22 A Yes. 23 Q Okay. And the reason she wasn't foreclosed on 24 was because of the intervening lawsuit, right? 25 A Correct. 0131 1 Q Other than the injunction from the Court, you 2 would have completed the sale? 3 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 4 THE WITNESS: I don't know that, because 5 I'm not familiar with -- 6 MR. PORTERFIELD: I don't think there 7 was an injunction, was there? 8 MS. BEARDSLEY: Yes, there is no 9 injunction. 10 MR. PORTERFIELD: I don't think it ever 11 was filed. 12 BY MR. WOOTEN: 13 Q Well, we can agree that the intervening lawsuit 14 stopped the sale, right? 15 A Yes. 16 Q And barring some other extraordinary 17 intervention, the sale would have gone forward, right? 18 A I suppose, if nothing else. 19 Q Do you know if there are any special rules for 20 handling the bankruptcy files in Frederick with respect 21 to the management of those files, or that is all 22 handled in Fort Mill? 23 A The processing part of it? Processing is all 24 handled in Fort Mill. 25 Q So it only comes back to Frederick in the event 0132 1 that someone files a lawsuit? 2 A Yes. 3 Q Who is the person who would be most 4 knowledgeable about the handling of the files, 5 especially with respect to accounting entries for Wells 6 Fargo on a bankruptcy case? 7 A Who's in charge of the account? Who would know 8 more about the accounting? 9 Q As far as how and why payments are posted in any 10 particular fashion. 11 A The bankruptcy department. 12 Q So that would be the ladies that we've been 13 talking about? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Okay. Why does Brice Vander Linden get involved 16 in any particular file of Wells Fargo? What is the 17 trigger? 18 MS. BEARDSLEY: You talking about any 19 file? 20 MR. WOOTEN: I'm talking about -- yes, 21 any file. 22 MS. BEARDSLEY: Chapter 13? I -- I 23 mean, can we narrow that a little? We're not 24 going to talk about any file on earth. 25 BY MR. WOOTEN: 0133 1 Q I think that the reason that they get involved 2 is because the file's in bankruptcy. Is that your 3 understanding of why they become involved? 4 A Yes. 5 Q So any Wells Fargo file that's in bankruptcy, 6 Brice Vander Linden might become involved in, or either 7 another default services provider? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Do you -- or are you familiar with the process 10 for involving them in a particular Wells Fargo file 11 where a bankruptcy has been filed? 12 A No, I'm not involved in that. 13 Q Is that a function of Fort Mill? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Do you know why -- strike that. That's not a 16 good question. 17 What work do they perform for Wells Fargo 18 on a file that's in bankruptcy? 19 MS. BEARDSLEY: Who are you referring 20 to? 21 MR. WOOTEN: Brice Vander Linden. 22 BY MR. WOOTEN: 23 Q If you know. 24 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 25 THE WITNESS: I don't know all of what 0134 1 they do. I do know that it's outsourced to 2 them. They then outsource to local counsel. 3 BY MR. WOOTEN: 4 Q Okay. 5 A I'm sure they do more than that, but I'm not -- 6 Q And we talked about the fact that they provide 7 affidavits for motions for relief from stay. 8 A Yes. 9 Q And we talked about the fact they have access to 10 Wells Fargo's computer data? 11 A Yes. 12 Q And we talked about the fact that they provide 13 information on -- well, let me ask this: Do you know 14 they provide information for reinstatement quotes for 15 people who are facing foreclosure? 16 A Do they provide information to the borrowers on 17 reinstatements? 18 Q Well, you're familiar with what a reinstatement 19 quote typically looks like, right? 20 A Yes. 21 Q It talks about how many payments are behind, 22 what fees have been charged, and what amount is owed to 23 bring the loan current and reinstate it, right? 24 A Yes. 25 Q And someone gathers that information to put onto 0135 1 that form, right? 2 A Correct. 3 Q Is that a service that they typically provide, 4 to the best of your knowledge? 5 A Yes. 6 Q And is all of those services, to the best of 7 your knowledge, provided with respect to some type of 8 flat fee arrangement? 9 A I don't know if that's a flat fee. 10 Q Do you know if there is a contract between Brice 11 Vander Linden and Wells Fargo for mortgage work? 12 MS. BEARDSLEY: Object to the form. 13 THE WITNESS: I can only assume they do. 14 I can't say positively. 15 BY MR. WOOTEN: 16 Q Well, do you know who the person is who is most 17 likely to know whether or not a contract for these 18 services exist between Brice and Wells Fargo? 19 A Karen Abernathy. 20 Q She's the bankruptcy manager, right? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Is it your understanding that an invoice is 23 submitted and a check written for each service provided 24 by Brice for Wells Fargo? 25 A Yes. 0136 1 Q And would that be so that the debtors' or 2 borrowers' accounts could be properly charged, and 3 Wells Fargo could have accurate records of the payment? 4 A Yes. 5 Q And would those records be kept in the ordinary 6 course of business? 7 A Yes, they are. 8 Q Are those records typically imaged in such a 9 manner that they are searchable by a borrower? 10 A I don't think so. 11 Q In other words, you provided me, I believe 12 you're calling it the DDCP -- 13 A CH. 14 Q -- DDCH printout, and -- for Toriano Avery. And 15 that shows -- you indicate that that shows every 16 invoice for every fee for her account. 17 A Correct. 18 Q And in any case where Brice Vander Linden has 19 charged a fee for a specific borrower's account, would 20 it also show up in the DDCH screen? 21 A Yes. 22 Q And would that represent an entry indicating an 23 invoice for that charge? 24 A Yes. 25 Q Would it also have a copy of the remittance to 0137 1 pay the that invoice? 2 A Yes. 3 Q Do you know if there is a contract or any type 4 of limited power of attorney authorizing Brice to act 5 in the name of Wells Fargo? 6 A I don't know that. 7 Q Would that be something that I should ask 8 Ms. Abernathy? 9 A Yes. 10 Q When Wells Fargo has servicing released to it 11 from another entity, we talked about the fact that they 12 might also receive or pay that other entity fees, which 13 they then expect to collect later. Is that fair? 14 For instance, when you took servicing on 15 this loan, there was some fees that were owed, right? 16 A Yes. 17 Q And those fees, Wells Fargo paid to Washington 18 Mutual, right? 19 A I assume they paid it with the entire balance. 20 Q Okay. And so those fees would be added to the 21 client's balance, the borrower's balance, and Wells 22 Fargo would expect to collect those fees at some point 23 in the future, right? 24 A They weren't added to it; they were already on 25 the loan. 0138 1 Q Let me make sure I ask that clearly, because I 2 don't want to be confused, and I don't want to be 3 accused of trying to confuse you. You're right. They 4 were already on the loan. 5 What I'm saying is, is Wells Fargo accepts 6 those charges and continues to try to collect those 7 charges, right? 8 A Right. 9 Q With respect to the Fidelity database, other 10 than the note functions that we've talked about, the 11 accounting functions that we've talked about, what 12 other functions does the Fidelity database provide for 13 Wells Fargo? 14 A I'm -- don't know if there's anything else. 15 This is what I use in my job. 16 Q So you use the note functions to review what 17 entries have been made by various employees of Wells 18 Fargo? 19 A Uh-huh. 20 Q And then you use the accounting functions to 21 create these spreadsheets, right? 22 A Right. 23 Q Is this spreadsheet a function of a key 24 transaction report? 25 A That ledger is the result of their raw data. 0139 1 Q All right. Are you familiar with a key 2 transaction report? 3 A No. 4 Q Are you familiar with the Alex database? 5 A Yes, I am, a little. 6 Q Huh? 7 A Yes. 8 Q All right. What does the Alex database do for 9 Wells Fargo? 10 A I don't think it does anything anymore. I think 11 it's been discontinued. Alex was something that we 12 went into to take compliance courses. 13 Q It was a training database? 14 A Yes. 15 Q Okay. And your testimony is that you believe 16 that that training database has been discontinued right 17 now? 18 A Yes. 19 Q Is there a replacement training database? 20 A Yes. 21 Q What's the name of it? 22 A It's called The Learning Center. 23 Q And is it structured in modules based on what 24 your job function is? 25 A Yes. 0140 1 Q So it would have a module related to bankruptcy 2 cases and the management of those loans? 3 A As far as the processing, yes. 4 Q And I'm assuming that there is a section dealing 5 with your work as a default litigation specialist? 6 A No. 7 Q Okay. Do you know what categories of -- or 8 modules of training exist with respect to The Learning 9 Center database? 10 A I know foreclosure. I don't know what else. I 11 haven't gone in there to look at anything else. 12 Q Collections? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And REO, I would assume? 15 A Yes. 16 Q So probably every subcategory that you have for 17 Fidelity is probably present in The Learning Center? 18 A I would think they have policies and procedures. 19 Q Does it also have company policies and 20 procedures, or is it merely for these different areas? 21 A I believe just for the different areas. 22 Q Is this database server-based or Web-based? 23 A I think it's Web-based. 24 Q Is it printable? 25 A Yes. 0141 1 Q So any module that you're being trained on, you 2 can print off and read? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Doesn't require any special authorizations or 5 tricks to print something off? 6 A No. 7 Q Are you able to select by chapter or heading 8 what you want to print? 9 A Yes. 10 Q We've talked about these three default letters 11 that were prepared by Sirote and sent to Ms. Avery. 12 Those letters -- the information in those letters was 13 provided to Sirote by someone; is that correct? 14 A I assume our bankruptcy department. 15 Q Okay. Is there anything in any of the documents 16 that you brought with you today that would allow me to 17 identify who provided that information to Sirote? 18 A I don't -- I don't think so. Can I -- 19 Q Take a look, if you need to. 20 A I don't think it's gonna tell me who gave the 21 figures. 22 Q I'm looking at an entry on 9/10 of '07 -- excuse 23 me -- 9/7 of '07. There are actually several entries 24 on there, but I'm looking at the one at the bottom that 25 has a highlight on it. You see that? 0142 1 A I see it. 2 Q It says: "Per our attorney, NOD, notice of 3 default, should not be sent until 9/07 payment is past 4 due. Debtor has almost a full payment in suspense. 5 Debtor's attorney will likely object if we send NOD 6 with current amount due." 7 A Okay. 8 Q Then going up the page, there continues to be a 9 discussion. Is there anywhere in that entry that tells 10 us who that person is that was making that entry? 11 A The FXV is the person. 12 Q Got any idea who that might be? That's some 13 pretty odd initials. 14 A It might -- I don't know who that is. I'd have 15 to -- we'd just have to look it up. 16 Q All right. Well, then I have -- I mean, you go 17 further up the page and you go from FXV to FXQ. You 18 sure that maybe isn't a transaction code? 19 A No. 20 Q You're not sure or you're sure it's not a 21 transaction code? 22 A It's not a transaction code. 23 Q So you've got somebody logging on here with the 24 initials of FXV and the initials FXQ? 25 A That's right. 0143 1 Q That ought to be pretty easy to track down, 2 shouldn't they? I'd say that's a rare set. 3 In the middle of the page, there's a 9/10 4 entry that says: "User has reprojected the step 5 default letter mailed 9/12/07. Reason: Other. 6 Comments: Issue placed 9/6/07. NOD should not be sent 7 until debtor past due for 9/07. Awaiting response to 8 issue." 9 A Okay. 10 Q When we track that back, I think it goes all the 11 way back to 9/4 of '07, where it says: "E8L. Eligible 12 for default letter. Request sent to attorney." And 13 then it says: "NOD has been referred." 14 A Okay. 15 Q And then right above that it says: "9/6/07 at 16 12:13:51." Again, we have the mysterious FXV. It 17 says: "Please provide the AOD figures sheet which 18 states exactly what months need to be included in AOD." 19 So who is that message going to? 20 A Well, they're saying that they need to provide 21 months, so I'm assuming once they get all the figures, 22 they would give the figures to the attorney. 23 Q All right. But who is -- this 9/6/07 message 24 about providing these figures, who is that going to? 25 What person? 0144 1 A This looks like it might be the attorney. No. 2 But it's FXV. 3 Q All right. At the top of that page -- you're 4 not -- I'm assuming you're not -- you just don't know 5 who FXV is, right? 6 A I don't know if it's a system or if it's 7 actually a person. 8 Q Okay. And you wouldn't know who I could ask 9 that would know the answer to that question, would you? 10 A Well, I actually can find that out. 11 Q So you'd have to go back and place some sort of 12 request, right? 13 A If it's a person, I can look on the system and 14 it will tell me. 15 Q Okay. But as we sit here at this moment, after 16 seeing all these entries, are you sure that it's a 17 person or are you unsure now? 18 A I'm not sure it's a person. 19 Q Okay. At the top of that page it says -- it 20 references "New Document Management/NewTrak VIE" -- or 21 I'm assuming that's view -- "docs uploaded 9/4/07." 22 A NewTrak, I believe, is what the attorneys use to 23 correspond with Wells Fargo. 24 Q Okay. Nothing you've given me or nothing that's 25 been produced in this case contains a NewTrak document, 0145 1 does it? 2 A I don't have access to -- I don't use NewTrak, 3 so I don't. 4 Q Okay. And is NewTrak the document production 5 system where documents are provided to the attorneys 6 for foreclosures or motions for relief from stay? 7 A I think they communicate on NewTrak. I don't 8 know exactly what is sent back and forth. 9 Q All right. Well, just in reading this entry, it 10 says: "Please continue to refer to the ledger attached 11 to the BK A OD figures on new document 12 management/NewTrak, view docs uploaded 9/4/07. No 13 payments have been made since the ledger was last 14 updated. Thank you." 15 A This is Wells Fargo and the attorney 16 communicating. 17 Q Okay. So obviously, from reading that entry, 18 Wells Fargo has uploaded documents for the attorneys 19 using the NewTrak system, right? 20 A According to this, yes. 21 Q So in reading that, does it appear that the 22 documents that make up -- or the figures that make up 23 the September 26, '07 letter, were actually loaded onto 24 the Fidelity system on September 4th of '07? 25 A That could be possible. 0146 1 Q Okay. 2 (A brief recess was taken.) 3 BY MR. WOOTEN: 4 Q Let me try to cover just a couple more things 5 right quick, and I won't go much longer. We'll let you 6 get out of here, and we'll sort this out amongst us. 7 We're talking about -- we spent a lot of 8 time talking about the amount that was allegedly due on 9 September 26 of 2007, the last default letter that 10 triggered the foreclosure. That's the letter that's 11 right there. 12 A Uh-huh. 13 Q It -- I'm gonna show you this. I think Robin 14 has probably already showed you this. That's something 15 that y'all gave us back in June, when we first filed 16 this lawsuit. And I don't know if -- did you prepare 17 that and send it to Robin? 18 A Part of it was already prepared by bankruptcy. 19 I just added to it. 20 Q So you did have a hand in preparing that? 21 A I did, yeah. 22 Q And sent it to Robin? 23 A Uh-huh. 24 Q Look with me at the September 26, '07 date, just 25 as a baseline. 0147 1 A Okay. 2 Q And look at the balance sheet or the spreadsheet 3 that you brought today, and let's just start in the 4 debtor suspense balance column. Do those numbers 5 agree? 6 A No. 7 Q Okay. What about the trustee suspense balance? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Okay. What about the total suspense balance? 10 A No, it's not gonna. 11 Q What about the outstanding fee balance? 12 A No. 13 Q And what about the outstanding corporate advance 14 balance? 15 A No. 16 Q What about the principal balance? 17 A Yes. 18 Q And what about the escrow balance? 19 A No. 20 Q Okay. Is it safe to say that both the documents 21 you brought today and the document that I got in June 22 were documents that were prepared from the raw data on 23 the MSP or Fidelity system? 24 A Yes. 25 Q And are these documents documents that you 0148 1 prepared, for lack of a better term, to support the 2 position of Wells Fargo in the litigation? 3 A This that I brought today with me? 4 Q Both. The one I got in June and the one that 5 you brought today? 6 A Yes. 7 Q And is it also fair to say that the raw data is 8 ultimately what should be relied upon for what has 9 transpired with the account? 10 A Correct. 11 Q So while we've been spending a lot of time 12 talking about the spreadsheets, the fact of the matter 13 is that you've put together two of them, and there were 14 differences in those numbers? 15 A Correct. 16 Q Do you -- are you able to determine why there's 17 differences in the numbers? 18 A No. I did not compare the two. 19 Q Okay. 20 A I just did this one all over again. 21 Q So if we want to be where the real numbers are 22 at, we should be referring to the raw data? 23 A Yes. 24 Q And you can't even tell us -- as we sit here 25 today, you can't swear to the absolute accuracy of 0149 1 either of those two documents, right, the ones that 2 you've prepared? 3 A I believe I can swear to the accuracy of this 4 one, because this one matches Fidelity, the system 5 Fidelity. 6 MS. BEARDSLEY: When you say "this one" 7 you -- 8 BY MR. WOOTEN: 9 Q And that's the one we marked as Exhibit 1 today? 10 A Yes. 11 Q And when you say it matches Fidelity, does it 12 match the raw data that was provided to us at the 13 beginning of this litigation, that I believe was 14 printed off on April 3rd of 2008? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Did you print that raw data off? 17 A Yes. 18 Q And is that data that existed in the Fidelity 19 system at the date of printing that data? 20 A Was it in the system when I printed this? 21 Q No. No. The raw data I'm speaking to, that you 22 printed on April 3rd of 2008, is it an accurate 23 reflection of the data that existed in the Fidelity 24 system maintained by Wells Fargo on April the 3rd of 25 2008? 0150 1 A Yes, the raw data was. 2 Q And it would accurately reflect all of Wells 3 Fargo's activities with respect to this account, as far 4 as charges, credits, transaction codes, through a 5 period of time in which it was printed, right? 6 A Right. 7 Q I'm gonna hand you this stack of documents. 8 It's 247 entries on 50 pages. If you would just tell 9 me where on that first page I could determine the date 10 of that transaction with respect to that raw data. 11 A The oldest transaction is 3/4/05. This starts 12 at 3/4/05. 13 Q All right. Where in that transaction column 14 could I determine that day? 15 A In the column. 16 Q So it would be the 3/03/04 entry? 17 A This entry right here. 18 Q At the very top? 19 A Yes, 3/4/05. 20 Q Okay. Where can I determine the year from that 21 entry? 22 A You can't. 23 Q Okay. So if I know that that is 3/4/05, then 24 going -- these are transactions going forward, as if 25 you are reading from right to left instead of left to 0151 1 right? 2 A You are reading from right to left. 3 Q So I can simply monitor this day, since I know 4 that this is '05, and I could simply keep up and look 5 at the months, right? 6 A Yes. 7 Q So we would be to 2006 on Page 40 of 50, and we 8 would be in 2007 on Page 27 of 50. And basically 9 everything in the first 26 pages would have more or 10 less been Washington Mutual's entries? 11 A Right. Up until December of '06. 12 Q I want to hand you -- this is Page 8 of 50. 13 Tell me where on that page I can get the information 14 that is on your spreadsheet with respect to these 15 balances that are due. 16 A 9/4/07. 17 Q Okay. Is that on that sheet? 18 A It's -- the balance is the same on 9/11. I 19 don't know what your -- the previous page -- 20 Q I'm looking at 9/11. 21 A '07? 22 Q '07. Okay. 23 A 8/31/07. 24 Q Let's just pick out this 9/11/07 date on this 25 thing. Okay? 0152 1 A Uh-huh. 2 Q Where on this document that's numbered Page 8 of 3 50, for instance, can I get the debtor's suspense 4 balance? 5 A You can't. 6 Q I can't? 7 A There's not a running total. 8 Q All right. Is there a running total of the 9 trustee suspense balance? 10 A No. 11 Q Is there a running total of the fee balance? 12 A No. 13 Q What about the corporate advance balance? 14 A No. 15 Q So it looks to me like about all I can get off 16 of this page -- I see an advance balance. What is 17 that? 18 A That's the escrow. Advance balance is -- this 19 is a negative -- 20 Q Okay. 21 A 1,216.20. 22 Q So if there was excess escrow, there would be a 23 negative sign out by it? 24 A If we advance it -- if we paid it and she 25 didn't -- 0153 1 Q Right. I'm with you. What I'm saying is, if 2 she were ahead in escrow -- 3 A It would be right up here. 4 Q Okay. 5 A The escrow balance. 6 Q This would be zero? 7 A That -- yes. 8 Q So what you've got here is that there is nothing 9 in escrow on that day, right? She has an advance 10 balance of 1,216.20? 11 A Right. 12 Q And there is a suspense on that day of 207.52. 13 That's the actual transaction amount, right? 14 A Yes. That went into trustee suspense. 15 Q But that balance is not shown on here as a 16 running total either? 17 A No. 18 Q Is there an automated process that you guys use 19 that converts this raw data into a spreadsheet? 20 A No. 21 Q Not that you're familiar with? 22 A No. 23 Q Are you familiar with whether or not any other 24 department might have that information? 25 A They do not. 0154 1 Q They do not? 2 A No. 3 Q So in looking at the raw data that you've 4 provided, the only way to make an approximation of 5 numbers that you have on your spreadsheet is to set up 6 a spreadsheet to keep these running totals, right? 7 A Correct. And there are the screens that you 8 already saw. 9 Q Exhibit 4 and Exhibit 5? 10 A (Witness nods.) 11 Q All right. So what your testimony is, is that 12 between these 50 pages and Exhibit 4 and Exhibit 5, 13 that should be every transaction through April the 3rd 14 of 2008, plus all the fees and charges on the loan? 15 A Up to that -- on this spreadsheet, yes, up to 16 that point, April. 17 Q All right. And since -- I mean, we're not 18 addressing issues beyond really November of 2007, so 19 that covers all of that. Will you look right quick 20 with me at your 12/7/07 entries? 21 A Okay. 22 Q It indicates that there's a debtor suspense 23 deduction of 137.76? 24 A Yes. 25 Q And that that paid late fees? 0155 1 A Yes, it did. 2 Q Which were paid -- which were assessed 3 post-petition? 4 A Yes. 5 Q And we talked about the fact that there were 6 three in one motion for relief and maybe a couple in 7 another that were approved by the Court, right? 8 A Right. 9 Q And then there is a 210-dollar NSF fee. 10 A Yes. 11 Q Which is a -- again, all of those charges 12 accrued post-petition? 13 A Correct. 14 Q And then there was a $181.64 fee, and that says 15 it was paid to attorneys' fees. Do you know what 16 attorneys' fees were paid out of that? 17 A I don't know which fee this paid. 18 Q In your Exhibit 4, it says that those fees were 19 paid -- 20 A Towards mortgage -- 21 THE COURT REPORTER: I'm sorry. What 22 did you say? 23 THE WITNESS: Mortgage recoverable. 24 BY MR. WOOTEN: 25 Q It doesn't say attorneys' fees, does it? 0156 1 A It does not. 2 Q Under the reason, it says "PBAL" on your 3 Exhibit 4. What -- do you know what PBAL is? 4 A No. 5 Q Is that principal balance? 6 A No, because they wouldn't have taken it out of 7 principal balance. 8 Q But nevertheless, your entry indicates that it 9 is an attorney's fee? 10 A Yes. 11 Q So it would have either gone to Sirote or to 12 Brice? 13 MS. BEARDSLEY: Are we talking about 14 December 7th, '07? Is that a credit or a -- 15 MR. WOOTEN: It's money subtracted from 16 debtor's suspense, according to the 17 accounting. It shows it being deducted from 18 outstanding corporate advances. 19 MS. BEARDSLEY: Okay. 20 MR. WOOTEN: And the reason I ask that 21 is because it's such an odd number and it 22 says attorneys' fees. And those are 23 typically somewhat rounded. 24 MS. BEARDSLEY: Uh-huh. 25 MR. WOOTEN: Robin, do you have extra 0157 1 copies of these four things that we marked? 2 MS. BEARDSLEY: I think there were extra 3 copies. That's all four. 4 MR. WOOTEN: Okay. I'll take those and 5 study them. 6 BY MR. WOOTEN: 7 Q Do you know? 8 A I don't know that. 9 Q I don't know either, and it just seemed like an 10 odd entry. But, you know, on this -- on your entry 11 here, it still shows a balance of debtor suspense after 12 that transaction. But on the old one that you sent me 13 in June, it shows it taking the debtor suspense balance 14 of 60 cents. 15 A May I see that? Wait. Trustee balance is 16 60 cents. 17 Q Well, if you'll look at that one, both of them 18 are 60 cents on that one. 19 A Okay. I don't know. I'll have to find out what 20 it is. 21 Q Well, we can agree that in the original one, 22 those three transactions were basically zeroed out to 23 suspense balances? 24 A Right. 25 Q But in the one you've done today, there's still 0158 1 about $500 in the suspense balance? 2 A Correct. 3 MR. WOOTEN: I -- we need to stop. If 4 we don't stop now, I've got to launch into 5 something entirely different. 6 What do we need to do? Because, I mean, 7 we've got -- we've got to do one of a couple 8 of things. One is cases have got to be 9 resolved; two, we've got to try to get my 10 stuff done before next Tuesday; or three, 11 we've got to agree to continue deadlines. 12 Let's get off the record and talk about 13 it. 14 (The deposition was adjourned at 15 3:54 p.m.) 16 * * * * * * * * 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0159 1 * * * * * * * * * * * 2 REPORTER'S CERTIFICATE 3 * * * * * * * * * * * 4 STATE OF ALABAMA) 5 COUNTY OF PIKE) 6 I, Stephanie D. Garrett, Certified Court 7 Reporter and Notary Public in and for the State of 8 Alabama at Large, do hereby certify that on Wednesday, 9 September 24th, 2008, pursuant to notice and 10 stipulation on behalf of the Plaintiff, I reported the 11 deposition of Beverly DeCaro in the above-entitled 12 action; that the foregoing 158 pages contains a true 13 and accurate transcription of the aforementioned 14 proceeding; and that the reading and signing of said 15 deposition was waived by witness and counsel for the 16 parties. 17 I further certify that I am neither of kin 18 nor of counsel to the parties to said cause, nor in any 19 manner interested in the results thereof. 20 This the 16th day of October, 2008. 21 ______________________________ 22 Stephanie D. Garrett, CCR, CSR ACCR No. 49, Expires 9/30/08's 23 24 25